czytając arkusz Excela jako ramkę danych multiindex przez pd.read_excel()

Question

Mam problem z przeczytaniem arkusza Excela z pd.read_excel().

My excel tabela wygląda tak w to forma surowy:

Spodziewałem się dataframe wyglądać tak:

   bar     baz     foo 
       one  two  one  two  one  two 
       A   B   C   D   E   F 
baz one   0.085930 -0.848468 0.911572 -0.705026 -1.284458 -0.602760 
    two   0.385054 2.539314 0.589164 0.765126 0.210199 -0.481789 
    three  -0.352475 -0.975200 -0.403591 0.975707 0.533924 -0.195430 

jest to w ogóle możliwe?

Moja nieudana próba:

xls_file = pd.read_excel(data_file, header=[0,1,2], index_col=None) 

Link do surowego excel plik:

https://www.dropbox.com/s/ek646ab4yb1fvdq/ipsos_excel_tables_type_2_trimed_nosig.xlsx?dl=0 

Answer 1

Możesz dodać parametr index_col=[0,1] do read_excel, ponieważ index jest Multindex też:

EDIT:

Należy również zmienić header z header=[0,1,2] na header=[0,1] i usunąć puste wiersze - wiersz 5 i 7. Możesz dodać parametr sheetname:

import pandas as pd 

df = pd.read_excel('test/ipsos_excel_tables_type_2_trimed_nosig.xlsx', 
        header=[0,1], 
        index_col=[0,1], 
        sheetname="0001") 
print df 

                 T \ 
                    Total 
Q1. Do you have a social media account (such as... Unweighted base 2019 
                Weighted base 2019 
                Yes    1519 
                Yes    75 
                No    494 
                No     24 
                Don’t know   5 

                    Gender \ 
                    Male 
Q1. Do you have a social media account (such as... Unweighted base 1011 
                Weighted base  1000 
                Yes    705 
                Yes     70 
                No     291 
                No     29 
                Don’t know   4 

                      \ 
                    Female 
Q1. Do you have a social media account (such as... Unweighted base 1008 
                Weighted base  1019 
                Yes    814 
                Yes     80 
                No     204 
                No     20 
                Don’t know   1 

                    Age \ 
                    16-24 
Q1. Do you have a social media account (such as... Unweighted base 321 
                Weighted base  323 
                Yes    293 
                Yes    91 
                No     28 
                No     9 
                Don’t know   1 

                      \ 
                    25-34 
Q1. Do you have a social media account (such as... Unweighted base 361 
                Weighted base  361 
                Yes    318 
                Yes    88 
                No     41 
                No     11 
                Don’t know   2 

                      \ 
                    35-44 
Q1. Do you have a social media account (such as... Unweighted base 372 
                Weighted base  370 
                Yes    289 
                Yes    78 
                No     81 
                No     22 
                Don’t know   - 

                      \ 
                    45-54 
Q1. Do you have a social media account (such as... Unweighted base 376 
                Weighted base  376 
                Yes    258 
                Yes    69 
                No    118 
                No     31 
                Don’t know   - 

                      \ 
                    55-75 
Q1. Do you have a social media account (such as... Unweighted base 589 
                Weighted base  589 
                Yes    361 
                Yes    61 
                No    227 
                No     38 
                Don’t know   2 

                    Social grade \ 
                      AB 
Q1. Do you have a social media account (such as... Unweighted base   593 
                Weighted base   533 
                Yes      416 
                Yes      78 
                No      116 
                No      22 
                Don’t know     1 

                     \ 
                    C1 
Q1. Do you have a social media account (such as... Unweighted base 588 
                Weighted base 563 
                Yes    417 
                Yes    74 
                No    147 
                No    26 
                Don’t know   - 

                     ...  \ 
                     ...   
Q1. Do you have a social media account (such as... Unweighted base  ...   
                Weighted base   ...   
                Yes     ...   
                Yes     ...   
                No     ...   
                No     ...   
                Don’t know   ...   

                    Region (4 code scale) \ 
                        East 
Q1. Do you have a social media account (such as... Unweighted base     341 
                Weighted base      342 
                Yes        259 
                Yes        76 
                No         83 
                No         24 
                Don’t know       - 

                      Education \ 
                    GCSE/O Level/NVQ12 
Q1. Do you have a social media account (such as... Unweighted base    503 
                Weighted base     520 
                Yes       370 
                Yes        71 
                No        147 
                No        28 
                Don’t know      4 

                          \ 
                    A Level or equivalent 
Q1. Do you have a social media account (such as... Unweighted base     454 
                Weighted base      461 
                Yes        359 
                Yes        78 
                No        101 
                No         22 
                Don’t know       1 

                         \ 
                    Degree/Masters/PhD 
Q1. Do you have a social media account (such as... Unweighted base    914 
                Weighted base     886 
                Yes       697 
                Yes        79 
                No        189 
                No        21 
                Don’t know      - 

                          \ 
                    No formal qualifications 
Q1. Do you have a social media account (such as... Unweighted base      148 
                Weighted base      152 
                Yes         93 
                Yes         61 
                No         58 
                No         38 
                Don’t know        1 

                    Employment status \ 
                      Full-time 
Q1. Do you have a social media account (such as... Unweighted base    774 
                Weighted base     763 
                Yes       598 
                Yes       78 
                No       162 
                No        21 
                Don’t know      3 

                       \ 
                    Part-time 
Q1. Do you have a social media account (such as... Unweighted base  272 
                Weighted base   274 
                Yes     195 
                Yes     71 
                No      79 
                No      29 
                Don’t know    - 

                        \ 
                    Self-Employed 
Q1. Do you have a social media account (such as... Unweighted base   166 
                Weighted base    162 
                Yes      108 
                Yes      67 
                No       54 
                No       33 
                Don’t know     - 

                       \ 
                    ANY WORKING 
Q1. Do you have a social media account (such as... Unweighted base  1212 
                Weighted base   1200 
                Yes      901 
                Yes      75 
                No      295 
                No      25 
                Don’t know    3 


                    ANY NOT WORKING 
Q1. Do you have a social media account (such as... Unweighted base    625 
                Weighted base    645 
                Yes       460 
                Yes       71 
                No       183 
                No       28 
                Don’t know     2 

[7 rows x 25 columns]