Jak zainstalować python3.6 w oknie ubuntu bash

Question

Używam Ubuntu 16.04 bash okna na Window 10 build 15002 Chcę używać python3.6 w moim oknie 10 bash. następnie zainstalowałem python3.6 tar ball.

ustawić go następujący plik README podczas instalacji,

$ ./configure; make; make test; sudo make install; 

jednak, że wystąpił błąd podczas instalacji. Poniżej jest o "./confiugure"

➜ Python-3.6.0 ./configure 
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 
checking for python3.6... python3.6 
checking for --enable-universalsdk... no 
checking for --with-universal-archs... no 
checking MACHDEP... linux 
checking for --without-gcc... no 
checking for --with-icc... no 
checking for gcc... gcc 
checking whether the C compiler works... no 
configure: error: in `/usr/local/develop/language/Python-3.6.0': 
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables 
See `config.log' for more details 

to config.log poniżej

This file contains any messages produced by compilers while 
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake. 

It was created by python configure 3.6, which was 
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69. Invocation command line was 

$ ./configure 
## --------- ## 
## Platform. ## 
## --------- ## 

hostname = DESKTOP-44GISIR 
uname -m = x86_64 
uname -r = 4.4.0-43-Microsoft 
uname -s = Linux 
uname -v = #1-Microsoft Wed Dec 31 14:42:53 PST 2014 

/usr/bin/uname -p = unknown 
/bin/uname -X  = unknown 

/bin/arch    = unknown 
/usr/bin/arch -k  = unknown 
/usr/convex/getsysinfo = unknown 
/usr/bin/hostinfo  = unknown 
/bin/machine   = unknown 
/usr/bin/oslevel  = unknown 
/bin/universe   = unknown 

PATH: /usr/local/sbin 
PATH: /usr/local/bin 
PATH: /usr/sbin 
PATH: /usr/bin 
PATH: /sbin 
PATH: /bin 
PATH: /usr/games 
PATH: /usr/local/games 
PATH: /mnt/c/ProgramData/Oracle/Java/javapath_target_3702546 
PATH: /mnt/c/Windows/System32 
PATH: /mnt/c/Windows 
PATH: /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wbem 
PATH: /mnt/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0 
PATH: /mnt/c/Program Files/nodejs 
PATH: /mnt/c/Program Files/Git/cmd 
PATH: /mnt/c/Program Files/Intel/WiFi/bin 
PATH: /mnt/c/Program Files/Common Files/Intel/WirelessCommon 
PATH: /mnt/c/Users/dydwl/AppData/Local/Microsoft/WindowsApps 
PATH: /mnt/c/Program Files/Bandizip/7z 
PATH: /mnt/c/Users/dydwl/AppData/Roaming/npm 
PATH: /mnt/c/Users/dydwl/AppData/Local/atom/bin 
PATH: /mnt/c/Program Files/Intel/WiFi/bin 
PATH: /mnt/c/Program Files/Common Files/Intel/WirelessCommon 


## ----------- ## 
## Core tests. ## 
## ----------- ## 

configure:2792: checking build system type 
configure:2806: result: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 
configure:2826: checking host system type 
configure:2839: result: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 
configure:2869: checking for python3.6 
configure:2885: found /usr/bin/python3.6 
configure:2896: result: python3.6 
configure:3005: checking for --enable-universalsdk 
configure:3052: result: no 
configure:3075: checking for --with-universal-archs 
configure:3090: result: no 
configure:3240: checking MACHDEP 
configure:3446: result: linux 
configure:3467: checking for --without-gcc 
configure:3490: result: no 
configure:3493: checking for --with-icc 
configure:3513: result: no 
configure:3637: checking for gcc 
configure:3653: found /usr/bin/gcc 
configure:3664: result: gcc 
configure:3893: checking for C compiler version 
configure:3902: gcc --version >&5 
gcc (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) 4.8.4 
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO 
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 

configure:3913: $? = 0 
configure:3902: gcc -v >&5 
Using built-in specs. 
COLLECT_GCC=gcc 
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/lto-wrapper 
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu 
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran, 
objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.8 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/ 
usr/include/c++/4.8 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-libmudf 
lap --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64/jre --enable-java-home --w 
ith-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64 --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse 
-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x 
86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu 
Thread model: posix 
gcc version 4.8.4 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) 
configure:3913: $? = 0 
configure:3902: gcc -V >&5 
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-V' 
gcc: fatal error: no input files 
compilation terminated. 
configure:3913: $? = 4 
configure:3902: gcc -qversion >&5 
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-qversion' 
gcc: fatal error: no input files 
compilation terminated. 
configure:3913: $? = 4 
configure:3933: checking whether the C compiler works 
configure:3955: gcc conftest.c >&5 
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find crt1.o: No such file or directory 
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find crti.o: No such file or directory 
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lc 
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find crtn.o: No such file or directory 
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status 
configure:3959: $? = 1 
configure:3997: result: no 
configure: failed program was: 
| /* confdefs.h */ 
| #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 
| #define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1 
| #define __BSD_VISIBLE 1 
| #define _BSD_TYPES 1 
| #define _DARWIN_C_SOURCE 1 
| #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700 
| #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 
| #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L 
| /* end confdefs.h. */ 
| int 
| main() 
| { 
| 
| ; 
| return 0; 
| } 
configure:4002: error: in `/usr/local/develop/language/Python-3.6.0': 
configure:4004: error: C compiler cannot create executables 
See `config.log' for more details 

## ---------------- ## 
## Cache variables. ## 
## ---------------- ## 

ac_cv_build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 
ac_cv_env_CC_set= 
ac_cv_env_CC_value= 
ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_set= 
ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_value= 
ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_set= 
ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_value= 
ac_cv_env_CPP_set= 
ac_cv_env_CPP_value= 
ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_set= 
ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_value= 
ac_cv_env_LIBS_set= 
ac_cv_env_LIBS_value= 
ac_cv_env_MACHDEP_set= 
ac_cv_env_MACHDEP_value= 
ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_set= 
ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_value= 
ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_PATH_set= 
ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_PATH_value= 
ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_set= 
ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_value= 
ac_cv_env_build_alias_set= 
ac_cv_env_build_alias_value= 
ac_cv_env_host_alias_set= 
ac_cv_env_host_alias_value= 
ac_cv_env_target_alias_set= 
ac_cv_env_target_alias_value= 
ac_cv_host=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 
ac_cv_prog_PYTHON_FOR_GEN=python3.6 
ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC=gcc 

## ----------------- ## 
## Output variables. ## 
## ----------------- ## 
ABIFLAGS='' 
AR='' 
ARCH_RUN_32BIT='' 
ARFLAGS='' 
BASECFLAGS='' 
BASECPPFLAGS='' 
BLDLIBRARY='' 
BLDSHARED='' 
BUILDEXEEXT='' 
CC='gcc' 
CCSHARED='' 
CFLAGS='' 
CFLAGSFORSHARED='' 
CFLAGS_NODIST='' 
CONFIGURE_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET='' 
CONFIG_ARGS='' 
CPP='' 
CPPFLAGS='' 
CXX='' 
DEFS='' 
DEF_MAKE_ALL_RULE='' 
DEF_MAKE_RULE='' 
DFLAGS='' 
DLINCLDIR='' 
DLLLIBRARY='' 
DTRACE='' 
DTRACE_HEADERS='' 
DTRACE_OBJS='' 
DYNLOADFILE='' 
ECHO_C='' 
ECHO_N='-n' 
ECHO_T='' 
EGREP='' 
ENSUREPIP='' 
EXEEXT='' 
EXPORT_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET='#' 
EXT_SUFFIX='' 
FRAMEWORKALTINSTALLFIRST='' 
FRAMEWORKALTINSTALLLAST='' 

(...................) 

## ----------- ## 
## confdefs.h. ## 
## ----------- ## 

/* confdefs.h */ 
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1 
#define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1 
#define __BSD_VISIBLE 1 
#define _BSD_TYPES 1 
#define _DARWIN_C_SOURCE 1 
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700 
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L 
configure: exit 77 

myślę, że jest przewodowy, i testować do complie proste C Źródło używając gcc.

// test.c 
#include <stdio.h> 
int main() 
{ 
    printf("This works\n"); 
    return 0; 
} 


$ gcc -o test test.c 

To wynik,

➜ Python-3.6.0 gcc -o test test.c 
test.c:1:19: fatal error: stdio.h: No such file or directory 
#include <stdio.h> 
       ^   
compilation terminated. 

Dlaczego mój gcc nie można odczytać podstawowe nagłówek o 'stdio.h' ..? i jak rozwiązać problem instalacji w okno 10 bash ...

Answer 1

Powyższa odpowiedź jest całkowicie poprawne, jednak jeśli trzeba pip, jak również (Ciężko byłoby używać Pythona bez pip), trzeba też zainstalować pip z wnętrza Virtual Environment (venv). Najpierw zainstalować Python 3.6, jak już wcześniej wspomniano ...

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/python-3.6 
sudo apt update 
sudo apt install python3.6 

W każdym Python 3.6 projektu stworzenia venv (od wewnątrz katalogu projektów) i zainstalować tak jak pip ...

python3.6 -m venv env --without-pip 
source env/bin/activate 
curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python3 

Answer 2

1. sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/python-3.6
2. sudo apt-get update
3. sudo apt-get install python3.6