Oblicz Hash lub sumy kontrolnej dla tabeli w SQL Server

Question

Próbuję obliczyć sumę kontrolną lub hash dla całej tabeli w SQL Server 2008. Problem biegnę na to, że tabela zawiera kolumny typu danych XML, który nie może być użyty przez sumę kontrolną i musi najpierw zostać przekonwertowany na nvarchar. Więc muszę podzielić go na dwa problemy:

1. obliczyć sumę kontrolną dla wiersza, schemat jest nieznany przed uruchomieniem.
2. obliczyć sumę kontrolną dla wszystkich wierszy, aby uzyskać pełną sumę kontrolną stołowego.

Answer 1

Można użyć CHECKSUM_AGG. To trwa tylko jeden argument, więc można zrobić CHECKSUM_AGG(CHECKSUM(*)) - ale to nie działa dla typu danych XML, więc musisz uciekać się do dynamicznego SQL.

Można generować dynamicznie listę kolumn z INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS a następnie wstawić do szablonu int:

SELECT @column_list = COALESCE(@column_list + ', ', '') 
     + /* Put your casting here from XML, text, etc columns */ QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 
WHERE TABLE_NAME = @table_name 
    AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @schema_name 

DECLARE @template AS varchar(MAX) 
SET @template = 'SELECT CHECKSUM_AGG(CHECKSUM({@column_list})) FROM {@schema_name}.{@table_name}' 

DECLARE @sql AS varchar(MAX) 
SET @sql = REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(
    '{@column_list}', @column_list), 
    '{@schema_name}', @schema_name), 
    '{@table_name}', @table_name) 

EXEC (@sql) 

Answer 2

zmodyfikowałem skrypt do generowania zapytania do wszystkich odpowiednich tabel w bazie danych.

USE myDatabase 
GO 
DECLARE @table_name sysname 
DECLARE @schema_name sysname 
SET @schema_name = 'dbo' 

DECLARE myCursor cursor 
FOR SELECT TABLE_NAME 
     FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES T 
    WHERE T.TABLE_SCHEMA = @schema_name 
     AND T.TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE' 
     AND T.TABLE_NAME NOT LIKE 'MSmerge%' 
     AND T.TABLE_NAME NOT LIKE 'sysmerge%' 
     AND T.TABLE_NAME NOT LIKE 'tmp%' 
    ORDER BY T.TABLE_NAME 

OPEN myCursor 

FETCH NEXT 
FROM myCursor 
INTO @table_name 

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 
BEGIN 
    DECLARE @column_list nvarchar(MAX) 
    SET @column_list='' 
SELECT @column_list = @column_list + CASE WHEN DATA_TYPE IN ('xml','text','ntext','image sql_variant') THEN 'CONVERT(nvarchar(MAX),' 
              ELSE '' 
            END 
            + QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) 
            + CASE WHEN DATA_TYPE IN ('xml','text','ntext','image sql_variant') THEN ' /* ' + DATA_TYPE + ' */)' 
              ELSE '' 
            END + ', ' 
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 
    WHERE TABLE_NAME = @Table_name 
    ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION 

    SET @column_list = LEFT(@column_list, LEN(@column_list)-1) -- remove trailing comma 

    DECLARE @sql AS nvarchar(MAX) 
    SET @sql = 'SELECT ''' + QUOTENAME(@schema_name) + '.' + QUOTENAME(@table_name) + ''' table_name, 
     CHECKSUM_AGG(CHECKSUM(' + @column_list + ')) CHECKSUM 
    FROM ' + QUOTENAME(@schema_name) + '.' + QUOTENAME(@Table_name) + ' WITH (NOLOCK)' 


    PRINT @sql 

    FETCH NEXT 
    FROM myCursor 
    INTO @table_name 

    IF @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 
     PRINT 'UNION ALL' 

END 

CLOSE myCursor 
DEALLOCATE myCursor 
GO 

Answer 3

// Szybkie suma hash SQL i C# lustrze Ukraina // HASH_ZKCRC64 /// ----------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- prywatny Int64 HASH_ZKCRC64 (bajt [] Dane) { Int64 Wynik = 0x5555555555555555; if (== Dane NULL || Data.Length < = 0) return 0; int SizeGlobalBufer = 8000; int Ost = Data.Length% SizeGlobalBufer; int LeftLimit = (Data.Length/SizeGlobalBufer) * SizeGlobalBufer;

 for (int i = 0; i < LeftLimit; i += 64) 
     { 
      Result = Result 
      ^BitConverter.ToInt64(Data, i) 
      ^BitConverter.ToInt64(Data, i + 8) 
      ^BitConverter.ToInt64(Data, i + 16) 
      ^BitConverter.ToInt64(Data, i + 24) 
      ^BitConverter.ToInt64(Data, i + 32) 
      ^BitConverter.ToInt64(Data, i + 40) 
      ^BitConverter.ToInt64(Data, i + 48) 
      ^BitConverter.ToInt64(Data, i + 56); 
      if ((Result & 0x0000000000000080) != 0) 
      Result = Result^BitConverter.ToInt64(Data, i + 28); 
     } 

     if (Ost > 0) 
     { 
      byte[] Bufer = new byte[SizeGlobalBufer]; 
      Array.Copy(Data, LeftLimit, Bufer, 0, Ost); 
      for (int i = 0; i < SizeGlobalBufer; i += 64) 
      { 
       Result = Result 
      ^BitConverter.ToInt64(Bufer, i) 
      ^BitConverter.ToInt64(Bufer, i + 8) 
      ^BitConverter.ToInt64(Bufer, i + 16) 
      ^BitConverter.ToInt64(Bufer, i + 24) 
      ^BitConverter.ToInt64(Bufer, i + 32) 
      ^BitConverter.ToInt64(Bufer, i + 40) 
      ^BitConverter.ToInt64(Bufer, i + 48) 
      ^BitConverter.ToInt64(Bufer, i + 56); 
       if ((Result & 0x0000000000000080)!=0) 
       Result = Result^BitConverter.ToInt64(Bufer, i + 28); 
      } 
     } 

     byte[] MiniBufer = BitConverter.GetBytes(Result); 
     Array.Reverse(MiniBufer); 
     return BitConverter.ToInt64(MiniBufer, 0); 

     #region SQL_FUNCTION 
     /* CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[HASH_ZKCRC64] (@data as varbinary(MAX)) Returns bigint 
      AS 
      BEGIN 
      Declare @I64 as bigint Set @I64=0x5555555555555555 
      Declare @Bufer as binary(8000) 
      Declare @i as int Set @i=1 
      Declare @j as int 
      Declare @Len as int Set @Len=Len(@data)  

      if ((@data is null) Or (@Len<=0)) Return 0 

       While @i<=@Len 
       Begin 
       Set @Bufer=Substring(@data,@i,8000) 
       Set @j=1 
        While @j<=8000 
        Begin 
        Set @I64=@I64 
        ^CAST(Substring(@Bufer,@j, 8) as bigint) 
        ^CAST(Substring(@Bufer,@j+8, 8) as bigint) 
        ^CAST(Substring(@Bufer,@j+16,8) as bigint) 
        ^CAST(Substring(@Bufer,@j+24,8) as bigint) 
        ^CAST(Substring(@Bufer,@j+32,8) as bigint) 
        ^CAST(Substring(@Bufer,@j+40,8) as bigint) 
        ^CAST(Substring(@Bufer,@j+48,8) as bigint) 
        ^CAST(Substring(@Bufer,@j+56,8) as bigint) 
        if @I64<0 Set @I64=@I64^CAST(Substring(@Bufer,@j+28,8) as bigint)  
        Set @j=@j+64  
        End; 
       Set @i=@i+8000 
       End 
      Return @I64 
      END 
     */ 
     #endregion 

    }