2009-10-22 12 views
28

Używam formantu WebBrowser w formularzu systemu Windows do wyświetlania pliku PDF.Procedura buforowania kontroli WebBrowser

Za każdym razem, gdy plik PDF jest odnawiany, kontrolka WebBrowser wyświetla tylko lokalną wersję buforowaną, a nie zaktualizowaną wersję z serwera.

Używam metody pokazanej poniżej Refresh(), aby spróbować wymusić kontrolę przeładować PDF, ale to nie działa:

_webBrowser.Navigate(pdfUrl); 

_webBrowser.Refresh(WebBrowserRefreshOption.Completely) 

Czy muszę zrobić coś innego, aby wymusić odświeżanie ponownie załadować plik PDF z serwera?

+0

Jeśli załadować ten sam adres URL w IE (poza aplikacją), to wykazują takie samo zachowanie? –

Odpowiedz

24

Sheng Jiang jest poprawny - potrzebujesz programowo wyczyścić pamięć podręczną IE. Oto przykładowy kod pokazujący jak to zrobić w C#: http://www.gutgames.com/post/Clearing-the-Cache-of-a-WebBrowser-Control.aspx

Kopiowanie w przypadku, gdy strona idzie w trybie offline:

/** 
* Modified from code originally found here: 
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/326201 
**/ 

#region Usings 
using System; 
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 

#endregion 

namespace Utilities.Web.WebBrowserHelper 
{ 
    /// <summary> 
    /// Class for clearing the cache 
    /// </summary> 
    public static class WebBrowserHelper 
    { 
     #region Definitions/DLL Imports 
     /// <summary> 
     /// For PInvoke: Contains information about an entry in the Internet cache 
     /// </summary> 
     [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit, Size = 80)] 
     public struct INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA 
     { 
      [FieldOffset(0)] 
      public uint dwStructSize; 
      [FieldOffset(4)] 
      public IntPtr lpszSourceUrlName; 
      [FieldOffset(8)] 
      public IntPtr lpszLocalFileName; 
      [FieldOffset(12)] 
      public uint CacheEntryType; 
      [FieldOffset(16)] 
      public uint dwUseCount; 
      [FieldOffset(20)] 
      public uint dwHitRate; 
      [FieldOffset(24)] 
      public uint dwSizeLow; 
      [FieldOffset(28)] 
      public uint dwSizeHigh; 
      [FieldOffset(32)] 
      public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME LastModifiedTime; 
      [FieldOffset(40)] 
      public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME ExpireTime; 
      [FieldOffset(48)] 
      public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME LastAccessTime; 
      [FieldOffset(56)] 
      public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME LastSyncTime; 
      [FieldOffset(64)] 
      public IntPtr lpHeaderInfo; 
      [FieldOffset(68)] 
      public uint dwHeaderInfoSize; 
      [FieldOffset(72)] 
      public IntPtr lpszFileExtension; 
      [FieldOffset(76)] 
      public uint dwReserved; 
      [FieldOffset(76)] 
      public uint dwExemptDelta; 
     } 

     // For PInvoke: Initiates the enumeration of the cache groups in the Internet cache 
     [DllImport(@"wininet", 
     SetLastError = true, 
     CharSet = CharSet.Auto, 
     EntryPoint = "FindFirstUrlCacheGroup", 
     CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] 
     public static extern IntPtr FindFirstUrlCacheGroup(
     int dwFlags, 
     int dwFilter, 
     IntPtr lpSearchCondition, 
     int dwSearchCondition, 
     ref long lpGroupId, 
     IntPtr lpReserved); 

     // For PInvoke: Retrieves the next cache group in a cache group enumeration 
     [DllImport(@"wininet", 
     SetLastError = true, 
     CharSet = CharSet.Auto, 
     EntryPoint = "FindNextUrlCacheGroup", 
     CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] 
     public static extern bool FindNextUrlCacheGroup(
     IntPtr hFind, 
     ref long lpGroupId, 
     IntPtr lpReserved); 

     // For PInvoke: Releases the specified GROUPID and any associated state in the cache index file 
     [DllImport(@"wininet", 
     SetLastError = true, 
     CharSet = CharSet.Auto, 
     EntryPoint = "DeleteUrlCacheGroup", 
     CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] 
     public static extern bool DeleteUrlCacheGroup(
     long GroupId, 
     int dwFlags, 
     IntPtr lpReserved); 

     // For PInvoke: Begins the enumeration of the Internet cache 
     [DllImport(@"wininet", 
     SetLastError = true, 
     CharSet = CharSet.Auto, 
     EntryPoint = "FindFirstUrlCacheEntryA", 
     CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] 
     public static extern IntPtr FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(
     [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string lpszUrlSearchPattern, 
     IntPtr lpFirstCacheEntryInfo, 
     ref int lpdwFirstCacheEntryInfoBufferSize); 

     // For PInvoke: Retrieves the next entry in the Internet cache 
     [DllImport(@"wininet", 
     SetLastError = true, 
     CharSet = CharSet.Auto, 
     EntryPoint = "FindNextUrlCacheEntryA", 
     CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] 
     public static extern bool FindNextUrlCacheEntry(
     IntPtr hFind, 
     IntPtr lpNextCacheEntryInfo, 
     ref int lpdwNextCacheEntryInfoBufferSize); 

     // For PInvoke: Removes the file that is associated with the source name from the cache, if the file exists 
     [DllImport(@"wininet", 
     SetLastError = true, 
     CharSet = CharSet.Auto, 
     EntryPoint = "DeleteUrlCacheEntryA", 
     CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] 
     public static extern bool DeleteUrlCacheEntry(
     IntPtr lpszUrlName); 
     #endregion 

     #region Public Static Functions 

     /// <summary> 
     /// Clears the cache of the web browser 
     /// </summary> 
     public static void ClearCache() 
     { 
      // Indicates that all of the cache groups in the user's system should be enumerated 
      const int CACHEGROUP_SEARCH_ALL = 0x0; 
      // Indicates that all the cache entries that are associated with the cache group 
      // should be deleted, unless the entry belongs to another cache group. 
      const int CACHEGROUP_FLAG_FLUSHURL_ONDELETE = 0x2; 
      // File not found. 
      const int ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND = 0x2; 
      // No more items have been found. 
      const int ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS = 259; 
      // Pointer to a GROUPID variable 
      long groupId = 0; 

      // Local variables 
      int cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial = 0; 
      int cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = 0; 
      IntPtr cacheEntryInfoBuffer = IntPtr.Zero; 
      INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA internetCacheEntry; 
      IntPtr enumHandle = IntPtr.Zero; 
      bool returnValue = false; 

      // Delete the groups first. 
      // Groups may not always exist on the system. 
      // For more information, visit the following Microsoft Web site: 
      // http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/?url=/workshop/networking/wininet/overview/cache.asp    
      // By default, a URL does not belong to any group. Therefore, that cache may become 
      // empty even when the CacheGroup APIs are not used because the existing URL does not belong to any group.    
      enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheGroup(0, CACHEGROUP_SEARCH_ALL, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref groupId, IntPtr.Zero); 
      // If there are no items in the Cache, you are finished. 
      if (enumHandle != IntPtr.Zero && ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()) 
       return; 

      // Loop through Cache Group, and then delete entries. 
      while (true) 
      { 
       if (ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() || ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()) { break; } 
       // Delete a particular Cache Group. 
       returnValue = DeleteUrlCacheGroup(groupId, CACHEGROUP_FLAG_FLUSHURL_ONDELETE, IntPtr.Zero); 
       if (!returnValue && ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()) 
       { 
        returnValue = FindNextUrlCacheGroup(enumHandle, ref groupId, IntPtr.Zero); 
       } 

       if (!returnValue && (ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() || ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error())) 
        break; 
      } 

      // Start to delete URLs that do not belong to any group. 
      enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(null, IntPtr.Zero, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial); 
      if (enumHandle != IntPtr.Zero && ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()) 
       return; 

      cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial; 
      cacheEntryInfoBuffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBufferSize); 
      enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(null, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial); 

      while (true) 
      { 
       internetCacheEntry = (INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA)Marshal.PtrToStructure(cacheEntryInfoBuffer, typeof(INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA)); 
       if (ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()) { break; } 

       cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial = cacheEntryInfoBufferSize; 
       returnValue = DeleteUrlCacheEntry(internetCacheEntry.lpszSourceUrlName); 
       if (!returnValue) 
       { 
        returnValue = FindNextUrlCacheEntry(enumHandle, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial); 
       } 
       if (!returnValue && ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()) 
       { 
        break; 
       } 
       if (!returnValue && cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial > cacheEntryInfoBufferSize) 
      { 
        cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial; 
        cacheEntryInfoBuffer = Marshal.ReAllocHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBuffer, (IntPtr)cacheEntryInfoBufferSize); 
        returnValue = FindNextUrlCacheEntry(enumHandle, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial); 
       } 
      } 
      Marshal.FreeHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBuffer); 
     } 
     #endregion 
    } 
} 

Jest on oparty w dużej mierze na artykule Microsoft KB tutaj: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/326201

I aby uprzedzić pytanie - tak, to jest ogromny ból w szyi, i nie, nie ma innej drogi dookoła. Powodzenia!

0

Czy plik PDF jest osadzony za pomocą znacznika object? Jeśli tak, prośba o odświeżenie obiektu przeglądarki nie będzie miała żadnego efektu - musisz skrypować przeglądarkę plików PDF, aby wykonać odświeżenie (np. Pobrać obiekt przeglądarki plików PDF według identyfikatora z kontrolki przeglądarki), ponieważ to właśnie zostało pobrane .

3

Ponieważ WebBrowser (w rzeczywistości silnik Trident firmy IE) używa WinInet do pracy w sieci, możesz użyć pliku WinInet cache management APIs, aby usunąć buforowane pliki przed nawigacją.

2

Dodaj do url losowy identyfikator więc url jest unikatowy za każdym razem

+0

To nie działało dla mnie, jeśli chodzi o wymuszanie ponownego ładowania zasobów, takich jak zewnętrzne arkusze stylów (CSS). –

0

Vescan Petru jest na dobrej drodze, myślę. Czyszczenie pamięci podręcznej przeglądarki IE jest dość trudne i nie jest przyjazne dla użytkownika. Przystosowanie się do sugerowanego kodu MS powiązanego przez Chrisa Clarka w celu wyczyszczenia określonego pliku z pamięci podręcznej wygląda interesująco, ale najprostszą odpowiedzią byłoby pobranie nowej nazwy pliku tymczasowego, a następnie wykonanie kopii docelowego pliku PDF z tym imieniem. Następnie wyświetl plik tymczasowy - usuwając go po wyjściu.

To jest moje rozwiązanie robocze zaimplementowane, gdy uderzę w ten sam problem.

1

zapobiec CSS buforowania można użyć sprytne sztuczki, gdy w tym pliku CSS:

<link type="text/css" href="css/outlook.css?<?php echo date('l jS \of F Y h:i:s A'); ?>" rel="stylesheet" />

To pobierze nową kopię css ponieważ date_stuff zmienia za każdym razem?.

+0

Myślę, że źle zrozumiałeś pytanie? –

+0

To jest rzeczywiście naprawdę czysta odpowiedź po zastąpieniu "css" przez "pdf". Po prostu wygeneruj nową nazwę pliku za każdym razem. – Researcher

12

To jest odpowiedź na odpowiedź Chrisa Clarka ... ten kod jest zbyt ważny, uważam, że przepełnienie stosu jest bezpieczniejszym miejscem do przechowywania, a także pozbyłem się numerów linii dla ciebie. Oto link do oryginalnego artykułu znowu: http://www.gutgames.com/post/Clearing-the-Cache-of-a-WebBrowser-Control.aspx

I kod:

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Text; 
using System.Threading.Tasks; 
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 

namespace Utilities.Web.WebBrowserHelper 
{ 
    /** 
    * Modified from code originally found here: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/326201 
    **/ 
    public class WebBrowserHelper 
    { 
     #region Definitions/DLL Imports 
     /// <summary> 
     /// For PInvoke: Contains information about an entry in the Internet cache 
     /// </summary> 
     [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit, Size = 80)] 
     public struct INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA 
     { 
      [FieldOffset(0)] 
      public uint dwStructSize; 
      [FieldOffset(4)] 
      public IntPtr lpszSourceUrlName; 
      [FieldOffset(8)] 
      public IntPtr lpszLocalFileName; 
      [FieldOffset(12)] 
      public uint CacheEntryType; 
      [FieldOffset(16)] 
      public uint dwUseCount; 
      [FieldOffset(20)] 
      public uint dwHitRate; 
      [FieldOffset(24)] 
      public uint dwSizeLow; 
      [FieldOffset(28)] 
      public uint dwSizeHigh; 
      [FieldOffset(32)] 
      public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME LastModifiedTime; 
      [FieldOffset(40)] 
      public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME ExpireTime; 
      [FieldOffset(48)] 
      public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME LastAccessTime; 
      [FieldOffset(56)] 
      public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME LastSyncTime; 
      [FieldOffset(64)] 
      public IntPtr lpHeaderInfo; 
      [FieldOffset(68)] 
      public uint dwHeaderInfoSize; 
      [FieldOffset(72)] 
      public IntPtr lpszFileExtension; 
      [FieldOffset(76)] 
      public uint dwReserved; 
      [FieldOffset(76)] 
      public uint dwExemptDelta; 
     } 

     // For PInvoke: Initiates the enumeration of the cache groups in the Internet cache 
     [DllImport(@"wininet", 
      SetLastError = true, 
      CharSet = CharSet.Auto, 
      EntryPoint = "FindFirstUrlCacheGroup", 
      CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] 
     public static extern IntPtr FindFirstUrlCacheGroup(
      int dwFlags, 
      int dwFilter, 
      IntPtr lpSearchCondition, 
     int dwSearchCondition, 
     ref long lpGroupId, 
     IntPtr lpReserved); 

     // For PInvoke: Retrieves the next cache group in a cache group enumeration 
     [DllImport(@"wininet", 
     SetLastError = true, 
      CharSet = CharSet.Auto, 
     EntryPoint = "FindNextUrlCacheGroup", 
      CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] 
     public static extern bool FindNextUrlCacheGroup(
      IntPtr hFind, 
      ref long lpGroupId, 
      IntPtr lpReserved); 

     // For PInvoke: Releases the specified GROUPID and any associated state in the cache index file 
     [DllImport(@"wininet", 
      SetLastError = true, 
      CharSet = CharSet.Auto, 
      EntryPoint = "DeleteUrlCacheGroup", 
      CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] 
     public static extern bool DeleteUrlCacheGroup(
      long GroupId, 
      int dwFlags, 
      IntPtr lpReserved); 

     // For PInvoke: Begins the enumeration of the Internet cache 
     [DllImport(@"wininet", 
      SetLastError = true, 
      CharSet = CharSet.Auto, 
      EntryPoint = "FindFirstUrlCacheEntryA", 
      CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] 
     public static extern IntPtr FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(
      [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string lpszUrlSearchPattern, 
      IntPtr lpFirstCacheEntryInfo, 
      ref int lpdwFirstCacheEntryInfoBufferSize); 

     // For PInvoke: Retrieves the next entry in the Internet cache 
     [DllImport(@"wininet", 
      SetLastError = true, 
      CharSet = CharSet.Auto, 
      EntryPoint = "FindNextUrlCacheEntryA", 
      CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] 
     public static extern bool FindNextUrlCacheEntry(
      IntPtr hFind, 
      IntPtr lpNextCacheEntryInfo, 
      ref int lpdwNextCacheEntryInfoBufferSize); 

     // For PInvoke: Removes the file that is associated with the source name from the cache, if the file exists 
     [DllImport(@"wininet", 
      SetLastError = true, 
      CharSet = CharSet.Auto, 
      EntryPoint = "DeleteUrlCacheEntryA", 
      CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] 
     public static extern bool DeleteUrlCacheEntry(
      IntPtr lpszUrlName); 
     #endregion 

     #region Public Static Functions 

     /// <summary> 
     /// Clears the cache of the web browser 
     /// </summary> 
     public static void ClearCache() 
     { 
      // Indicates that all of the cache groups in the user's system should be enumerated 
      const int CACHEGROUP_SEARCH_ALL = 0x0; 
      // Indicates that all the cache entries that are associated with the cache group 
      // should be deleted, unless the entry belongs to another cache group. 
      const int CACHEGROUP_FLAG_FLUSHURL_ONDELETE = 0x2; 
      // File not found. 
      const int ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND = 0x2; 
      // No more items have been found. 
      const int ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS = 259; 
      // Pointer to a GROUPID variable 
      long groupId = 0; 

      // Local variables 
      int cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial = 0; 
      int cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = 0; 
      IntPtr cacheEntryInfoBuffer = IntPtr.Zero; 
      INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA internetCacheEntry; 
      IntPtr enumHandle = IntPtr.Zero; 
      bool returnValue = false; 

      // Delete the groups first. 
      // Groups may not always exist on the system. 
      // For more information, visit the following Microsoft Web site: 
      // http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/?url=/workshop/networking/wininet/overview/cache.asp    
      // By default, a URL does not belong to any group. Therefore, that cache may become 
      // empty even when the CacheGroup APIs are not used because the existing URL does not belong to any group.    
      enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheGroup(0, CACHEGROUP_SEARCH_ALL, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref groupId, IntPtr.Zero); 
      // If there are no items in the Cache, you are finished. 
      if (enumHandle != IntPtr.Zero && ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()) 
       return; 

      // Loop through Cache Group, and then delete entries. 
      while (true) 
      { 
       if (ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() || ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()) { break; } 
       // Delete a particular Cache Group. 
       returnValue = DeleteUrlCacheGroup(groupId, CACHEGROUP_FLAG_FLUSHURL_ONDELETE, IntPtr.Zero); 
       if (!returnValue && ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()) 
       { 
        returnValue = FindNextUrlCacheGroup(enumHandle, ref groupId, IntPtr.Zero); 
       } 

       if (!returnValue && (ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() || ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error())) 
        break; 
      } 

      // Start to delete URLs that do not belong to any group. 
      enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(null, IntPtr.Zero, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial); 
      if (enumHandle != IntPtr.Zero && ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()) 
       return; 

      cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial; 
      cacheEntryInfoBuffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBufferSize); 
      enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(null, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial); 

      while (true) 
      { 
       internetCacheEntry = (INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA)Marshal.PtrToStructure(cacheEntryInfoBuffer, typeof(INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA)); 
       if (ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()) { break; } 

       cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial = cacheEntryInfoBufferSize; 
       returnValue = DeleteUrlCacheEntry(internetCacheEntry.lpszSourceUrlName); 
       if (!returnValue) 
       { 
        returnValue = FindNextUrlCacheEntry(enumHandle, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial); 
       } 
       if (!returnValue && ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()) 
       { 
        break; 
       } 
       if (!returnValue && cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial > cacheEntryInfoBufferSize) 
       { 
        cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial; 
        cacheEntryInfoBuffer = Marshal.ReAllocHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBuffer, (IntPtr)cacheEntryInfoBufferSize); 
        returnValue = FindNextUrlCacheEntry(enumHandle, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial); 
       } 
      } 
      Marshal.FreeHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBuffer); 
     } 
     #endregion 
    } 
} 
+5

Pierwsza pętla while (true) w ClearCache() pojawia się w nieskończonej pętli, jeśli nie ma żadnych warunków błędu; returnValue jest prawdziwe, GetLastWin32Error zwraca 0, a więc następna grupa pamięci podręcznej url nigdy nie jest pobierana. Rozumiem, że DeleteUrlCacheGroup() miał inne zachowanie niż teraz. –

+1

Nie działa również w wersji 64-bitowej. Zobacz moją odpowiedź poniżej dla poprawionej wersji. –

+0

Żadna prawdziwa pętla nie jest nieskończona ... zawiera tylko pętle, gdy występują błędy, co jest wyraźnie widoczne w warunku instrukcji if przed przerwą: ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() –

27

nawiązaniu do Serj Sagan, oto kod z dziwaczne obsługi błędów uproszczone, nieskończona pętla usuwane, a 32/64- trochę zdolny.

/** 
* Modified from code originally found here: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/326201 
**/ 
public class WebBrowserHelper 
{ 
    #region Definitions/DLL Imports 
    /// <summary> 
    /// For PInvoke: Contains information about an entry in the Internet cache 
    /// </summary> 
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)] 
    public struct ExemptDeltaOrReserverd 
    { 
     [FieldOffset(0)] 
     public UInt32 dwReserved; 
     [FieldOffset(0)] 
     public UInt32 dwExemptDelta; 
    } 

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] 
    public struct INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA 
    { 
     public UInt32 dwStructSize; 
     public IntPtr lpszSourceUrlName; 
     public IntPtr lpszLocalFileName; 
     public UInt32 CacheEntryType; 
     public UInt32 dwUseCount; 
     public UInt32 dwHitRate; 
     public UInt32 dwSizeLow; 
     public UInt32 dwSizeHigh; 
     public FILETIME LastModifiedTime; 
     public FILETIME ExpireTime; 
     public FILETIME LastAccessTime; 
     public FILETIME LastSyncTime; 
     public IntPtr lpHeaderInfo; 
     public UInt32 dwHeaderInfoSize; 
     public IntPtr lpszFileExtension; 
     public ExemptDeltaOrReserverd dwExemptDeltaOrReserved; 
    } 

    // For PInvoke: Initiates the enumeration of the cache groups in the Internet cache 
    [DllImport(@"wininet", 
     SetLastError = true, 
     CharSet = CharSet.Auto, 
     EntryPoint = "FindFirstUrlCacheGroup", 
     CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] 
    public static extern IntPtr FindFirstUrlCacheGroup(
     int dwFlags, 
     int dwFilter, 
     IntPtr lpSearchCondition, 
    int dwSearchCondition, 
    ref long lpGroupId, 
    IntPtr lpReserved); 

    // For PInvoke: Retrieves the next cache group in a cache group enumeration 
    [DllImport(@"wininet", 
    SetLastError = true, 
     CharSet = CharSet.Auto, 
    EntryPoint = "FindNextUrlCacheGroup", 
     CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] 
    public static extern bool FindNextUrlCacheGroup(
     IntPtr hFind, 
     ref long lpGroupId, 
     IntPtr lpReserved); 

    // For PInvoke: Releases the specified GROUPID and any associated state in the cache index file 
    [DllImport(@"wininet", 
     SetLastError = true, 
     CharSet = CharSet.Auto, 
     EntryPoint = "DeleteUrlCacheGroup", 
     CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] 
    public static extern bool DeleteUrlCacheGroup(
     long GroupId, 
     int dwFlags, 
     IntPtr lpReserved); 

    // For PInvoke: Begins the enumeration of the Internet cache 
    [DllImport(@"wininet", 
     SetLastError = true, 
     CharSet = CharSet.Auto, 
     EntryPoint = "FindFirstUrlCacheEntryA", 
     CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] 
    public static extern IntPtr FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(
     [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string lpszUrlSearchPattern, 
     IntPtr lpFirstCacheEntryInfo, 
     ref int lpdwFirstCacheEntryInfoBufferSize); 

    // For PInvoke: Retrieves the next entry in the Internet cache 
    [DllImport(@"wininet", 
     SetLastError = true, 
     CharSet = CharSet.Auto, 
     EntryPoint = "FindNextUrlCacheEntryA", 
     CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] 
    public static extern bool FindNextUrlCacheEntry(
     IntPtr hFind, 
     IntPtr lpNextCacheEntryInfo, 
     ref int lpdwNextCacheEntryInfoBufferSize); 

    // For PInvoke: Removes the file that is associated with the source name from the cache, if the file exists 
    [DllImport(@"wininet", 
     SetLastError = true, 
     CharSet = CharSet.Auto, 
     EntryPoint = "DeleteUrlCacheEntryA", 
     CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] 
    public static extern bool DeleteUrlCacheEntry(
     IntPtr lpszUrlName); 
    #endregion 

    /// <summary> 
    /// Clears the cache of the web browser 
    /// </summary> 
    public static void ClearCache() 
    { 
     // Indicates that all of the cache groups in the user's system should be enumerated 
     const int CACHEGROUP_SEARCH_ALL = 0x0; 
     // Indicates that all the cache entries that are associated with the cache group 
     // should be deleted, unless the entry belongs to another cache group. 
     const int CACHEGROUP_FLAG_FLUSHURL_ONDELETE = 0x2; 
     const int ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER = 0x7A; 

     // Delete the groups first. 
     // Groups may not always exist on the system. 
     // For more information, visit the following Microsoft Web site: 
     // http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/?url=/workshop/networking/wininet/overview/cache.asp    
     // By default, a URL does not belong to any group. Therefore, that cache may become 
     // empty even when the CacheGroup APIs are not used because the existing URL does not belong to any group.    
     long groupId = 0; 
     IntPtr enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheGroup(0, CACHEGROUP_SEARCH_ALL, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref groupId, IntPtr.Zero); 
     if (enumHandle != IntPtr.Zero) { 
      bool more; 
      do { 
       // Delete a particular Cache Group. 
       DeleteUrlCacheGroup(groupId, CACHEGROUP_FLAG_FLUSHURL_ONDELETE, IntPtr.Zero); 
       more = FindNextUrlCacheGroup(enumHandle, ref groupId, IntPtr.Zero); 
      } while (more); 
     } 

     // Start to delete URLs that do not belong to any group. 
     int cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial = 0; 
     FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(null, IntPtr.Zero, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial); // should always fail because buffer is too small 
     if (Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) { 
      int cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial; 
      IntPtr cacheEntryInfoBuffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBufferSize); 
      enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(null, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial); 
      if (enumHandle != IntPtr.Zero) { 
       bool more; 
       do { 
        INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA internetCacheEntry = (INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA)Marshal.PtrToStructure(cacheEntryInfoBuffer, typeof(INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA)); 
        cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial = cacheEntryInfoBufferSize; 
        DeleteUrlCacheEntry(internetCacheEntry.lpszSourceUrlName); 
        more = FindNextUrlCacheEntry(enumHandle, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial); 
        if (!more && Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) { 
         cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial; 
         cacheEntryInfoBuffer = Marshal.ReAllocHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBuffer, (IntPtr)cacheEntryInfoBufferSize); 
         more = FindNextUrlCacheEntry(enumHandle, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial); 
        } 
       } while (more); 
      } 
      Marshal.FreeHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBuffer); 
     } 
    } 
} 
+0

Ogromne dzięki dla Twojej wersji! Czy możesz krótko wyjaśnić, na czym polegał problem, że nie był on uruchomiony na architekturze 64-bitowej i co spowodowało nieskończoną pętlę? – melodia

+0

@melodia, patrz wyjaśnienie Sandry Walters nieskończonej pętli powyżej. Myślę, że 64-bitowe problemy związane z jawnymi atrybutami FieldOffset. Nie są one konieczne, i zepsuć pola IntPtr, które wymagają 8 bajtów w sytuacjach 64-bitowych. –

+0

"Unikaj komentarzy typu" dziękuję "". Pieprzyć to. Dzięki! – TEK

2

Wykryliśmy, że całkowite wyczyszczenie pamięci podręcznej trwa zbyt długo. Alternatywą, która wydaje się działać dobrze (i rozwiązuje problem w pierwotnym pytaniu Refresh not working) jest przeniesienie wywołania do Refresh po zakończeniu ładowania dokumentu.

webBrowser.DocumentCompleted += new WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventHandler(OnWebBrowserDocumentCompleted); 

// ... 

private void OnWebBrowserDocumentCompleted(object sender, WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs e) 
{ 
    if (cacheIsStale) 
    { 
     webBrowser.Refresh(WebBrowserRefreshOption.Completely); 
    } 
} 

Sposób ustalania wartości cacheIsStale zależy od rodzaju wniosku.

-1

Na co warto, prostszym sposobem do osiągnięcia swojego celu może być po prostu sprawiają, że URI un-cache-stanie, coś takiego:

 int junkData = rnd.Next(1, 1000); 
     System.Uri pugme = new System.Uri("http://pugbomb.me/?" + junkData.ToString()); 
     webBrowser.Navigate(pugme); 
0

Dla tych z nas, którzy nadal trzeba napisać VB.NET, przepuściłem kod wysłany przez Serja Sagana i Olivera Bocka powyżej do VB i odkryłem, że działa dobrze.

Dzięki Bogu ten wątek istnieje, naprawdę pociłam ten problem przez długi czas.

 ' 
    ' Modified from code originally found here: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/326201 
    ' 
    Public Class WebBrowserHelper 

Region "Definicje/import DLL"

 ''' <summary> 
     ''' For PInvoke: Contains information about an entry In the Internet cache 
     ''' </summary> 
     <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)> 
     Public Structure ExemptDeltaOrReserverd 
      <FieldOffset(0)> 
      Public dwReserved As UInt32 
      <FieldOffset(0)> 
      Public dwExemptDelta As UInt32 
     End Structure 

     <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> 
     Public Structure INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA 
      Public dwStructSize As UInt32 
      Public lpszSourceUrlName As IntPtr 
      Public lpszLocalFileName As IntPtr 
      Public CacheEntryType As UInt32 
      Public dwUseCount As UInt32 
      Public dwHitRate As UInt32 
      Public dwSizeLow As UInt32 
      Public dwSizeHigh As UInt32 
      Public LastModifiedTime As FILETIME 
      Public ExpireTime As FILETIME 
      Public LastAccessTime As FILETIME 
      Public LastSyncTime As FILETIME 
      Public lpHeaderInfo As IntPtr 
      Public dwHeaderInfoSize As UInt32 
      Public lpszFileExtension As IntPtr 
      Public dwExemptDeltaOrReserved As ExemptDeltaOrReserverd 
     End Structure 

     ' For PInvoke: Initiates the enumeration Of the cache groups In the Internet cache 
     <DllImport("wininet", SetLastError:=True, CharSet:=CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint:="FindFirstUrlCacheGroup", CallingConvention:=CallingConvention.StdCall)> 
     Public Shared Function FindFirstUrlCacheGroup(dwFlags As Integer, dwFilter As Integer, lpSearchCondition As IntPtr, dwSearchCondition As Integer, ByRef lpGroupId As Long, 
          lpReserved As IntPtr) As IntPtr 
     End Function 

     ' For PInvoke: Retrieves the Next cache group In a cache group enumeration 
     <DllImport("wininet", SetLastError:=True, CharSet:=CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint:="FindNextUrlCacheGroup", CallingConvention:=CallingConvention.StdCall)> 
     Public Shared Function FindNextUrlCacheGroup(hFind As IntPtr, ByRef lpGroupId As Long, lpReserved As IntPtr) As Boolean 
     End Function 

     ' For PInvoke: Releases the specified GROUPID And any associated state In the cache index file 
     <DllImport("wininet", SetLastError:=True, CharSet:=CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint:="DeleteUrlCacheGroup", CallingConvention:=CallingConvention.StdCall)> 
     Public Shared Function DeleteUrlCacheGroup(GroupId As Long, dwFlags As Integer, lpReserved As IntPtr) As Boolean 
     End Function 

     ' For PInvoke: Begins the enumeration Of the Internet cache 
     <DllImport("wininet", SetLastError:=True, CharSet:=CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint:="FindFirstUrlCacheEntryA", CallingConvention:=CallingConvention.StdCall)> 
     Public Shared Function FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)> lpszUrlSearchPattern As String, lpFirstCacheEntryInfo As IntPtr, 
                 ByRef lpdwFirstCacheEntryInfoBufferSize As Integer) As IntPtr 
     End Function 

     ' For PInvoke: Retrieves the Next entry In the Internet cache 
     <DllImport("wininet", SetLastError:=True, CharSet:=CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint:="FindNextUrlCacheEntryA", CallingConvention:=CallingConvention.StdCall)> 
     Public Shared Function FindNextUrlCacheEntry(hFind As IntPtr, lpNextCacheEntryInfo As IntPtr, ByRef lpdwNextCacheEntryInfoBufferSize As Integer) As Boolean 
     End Function 

     ' For PInvoke: Removes the file that Is associated With the source name from the cache, If the file exists 
     <DllImport("wininet", SetLastError:=True, CharSet:=CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint:="DeleteUrlCacheEntryA", CallingConvention:=CallingConvention.StdCall)> 
     Public Shared Function DeleteUrlCacheEntry(lpszUrlName As IntPtr) As Boolean 
     End Function 

End Region

 ''' <summary> 
     ''' Clears the cache of the web browser 
     ''' </summary> 
     Public Shared Sub ClearCache() 
      ' Indicates that all of the cache groups in the user's system should be enumerated 
      Const CACHEGROUP_SEARCH_ALL As Integer = &H0 
      ' Indicates that all the cache entries that are associated with the cache group 
      ' should be deleted, unless the entry belongs to another cache group. 
      Const CACHEGROUP_FLAG_FLUSHURL_ONDELETE As Integer = &H2 
      Const ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER As Integer = &H7A 

      ' Delete the groups first. 
      ' Groups may Not always exist on the system. 
      ' For more information, visit the following Microsoft Web site: 
      ' http//msdn.microsoft.com/library/?url=/workshop/networking/wininet/overview/cache.asp    
      ' By default, a URL does Not belong to any group. Therefore, that cache may become 
      ' empty even when the CacheGroup APIs are Not used because the existing URL does Not belong to any group.    
      Dim groupId As Long = 0 
      Dim enumHandle As IntPtr = FindFirstUrlCacheGroup(0, CACHEGROUP_SEARCH_ALL, IntPtr.Zero, 0, groupId, IntPtr.Zero) 

      If (enumHandle <> IntPtr.Zero) Then 
       Dim more As Boolean 

       Do 
        ' Delete a particular Cache Group. 
        DeleteUrlCacheGroup(groupId, CACHEGROUP_FLAG_FLUSHURL_ONDELETE, IntPtr.Zero) 
        more = FindNextUrlCacheGroup(enumHandle, groupId, IntPtr.Zero) 
       Loop While (more) 
      End If 

      ' Start to delete URLs that do Not belong to any group. 
      Dim cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial As Integer = 0 

      FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(Nothing, IntPtr.Zero, cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial) ' should always fail because buffer Is too small 

      If Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() = ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER Then 
       Dim cacheEntryInfoBufferSize As Integer = cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial 
       Dim cacheEntryInfoBuffer As IntPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBufferSize) 

       enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(Nothing, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial) 

       If (enumHandle <> IntPtr.Zero) Then 
        Dim more As Boolean 
        Do 
         Dim internetCacheEntry As INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA = CType(Marshal.PtrToStructure(cacheEntryInfoBuffer, GetType(INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA)), INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA) 

         cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial = cacheEntryInfoBufferSize 
         DeleteUrlCacheEntry(internetCacheEntry.lpszSourceUrlName) 
         more = FindNextUrlCacheEntry(enumHandle, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial) 

         If Not more AndAlso Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() = ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER Then 
          cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial 
          cacheEntryInfoBuffer = Marshal.ReAllocHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBuffer, CType(cacheEntryInfoBufferSize, IntPtr)) 
          more = FindNextUrlCacheEntry(enumHandle, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial) 
         End If 
        Loop While (more) 
       End If 

       Marshal.FreeHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBuffer) 
      End If 
     End Sub 
    End Class