2011-09-15 10 views
10

jak podzielić wartość węzła w XSLT 1.0?funkcja podziału w xslt 1.0

<mark>1,2</mark> 

Potrzebuję wykonać niektóre operacje w pętli for z każdą wartością wyniku podziału.

<xsl:for-each select=""> </xsl:for-each>

Jak to zrobić?

+0

Czy zawsze występują dwie wartości, czy też jest to liczba zmienna? –

+0

może się różnić. Jest to wartość znacznika węzła. –

+0

Dobre pytanie, +1. W zależności od wersji XSLT (1.0 lub 2.0) można to zrobić, korzystając z przetwarzania rekurencyjnego lub po prostu używając standardowej funkcji XPath 2.0 'tokenize()'. –

Odpowiedz

12

I. XSLT 1.0 rozwiązanie:

Oto jeden ze sposobów, aby to zrobić w XSLT 1.0 tylko przy użyciu funkcji xxx:node-set() przedłużacza:

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" 
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 
xmlns:ext="http://exslt.org/common" exclude-result-prefixes="ext"> 
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/> 

<xsl:template match="mark"> 
    <xsl:variable name="vrtfSplit"> 
    <xsl:apply-templates/> 
    </xsl:variable> 

    <xsl:for-each select="ext:node-set($vrtfSplit)/*"> 
    <processedItem> 
    <xsl:value-of select="10 * ."/> 
    </processedItem> 
    </xsl:for-each> 
</xsl:template> 

<xsl:template match="text()" name="split"> 
    <xsl:param name="pText" select="."/> 
    <xsl:if test="string-length($pText) >0"> 
    <item> 
    <xsl:value-of select= 
     "substring-before(concat($pText, ','), ',')"/> 
    </item> 

    <xsl:call-template name="split"> 
    <xsl:with-param name="pText" select= 
    "substring-after($pText, ',')"/> 
    </xsl:call-template> 
    </xsl:if> 
</xsl:template> 
</xsl:stylesheet> 

kiedy to przekształcenie acji jest stosowany do poniższego dokumentu XML:

<mark>1,2,3,4,5</mark> 

Pożądane, poprawne wyjściowy (każda pozycja pomnożona przez 10) jest produkowany:

II. XSLT 2.0 rozwiązanie:

<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" 
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
    exclude-result-prefixes="xs"> 
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/> 

<xsl:template match="mark"> 
    <xsl:for-each select="tokenize(., ',')"> 
    <processedItem> 
    <xsl:sequence select="10*xs:integer(.)"/> 
    </processedItem> 
    </xsl:for-each> 
</xsl:template> 
</xsl:stylesheet> 
4

wyjaśnieniu przez Dimitre Novatchev jest niesamowite, ale możemy też zrobić to w znacznie bardziej prostszy sposób bez użycia node-set() funkcję spojrzeć:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 
    version="1.0"> 


    <xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/> 



    <xsl:variable name="delimiter"> 
     <xsl:text>,</xsl:text> 
    </xsl:variable> 



    <xsl:template match="mark"> 
     <xsl:variable name="dataList"> 
      <xsl:value-of select="."/> 
     </xsl:variable> 
     <xsl:call-template name="processingTemplate"> 
      <xsl:with-param name="datalist" select="$dataList"/> 
     </xsl:call-template> 
    </xsl:template> 

    <xsl:template name="processingTemplate"> 
     <xsl:param name="datalist"/> 


     <xsl:choose> 
     <xsl:when test="contains($datalist,$delimiter) "> 
       <xsl:element name="processedItem"> 
        <xsl:value-of select="substring-before($datalist,$delimiter) * 10"/> 
       </xsl:element> 
       <xsl:call-template name="processingTemplate"> 
        <xsl:with-param name="datalist" select="substring-after($datalist,$delimiter)"/> 
       </xsl:call-template> 
     </xsl:when> 
      <xsl:when test="string-length($datalist)=1"> 
       <xsl:element name="processedItem"> 
        <xsl:value-of select="$datalist * 10"/> 

        </xsl:element> 
      </xsl:when> 
     </xsl:choose>  

    </xsl:template> 
</xsl:stylesheet> 
0

Kod ten będzie podzielić rozdzielany ciąg w XSLT 1.0 (Będzie działać dla wersji 2.0, ale nie używaj zestawu węzłów.) Będzie również opcjonalnie tłumić puste elementy w łańcuchu lub opcjonalnie duże litery elementów.

<!-- Example delimited string. --> 
<xsl:variable name="delimitedString" select="'a, b, c, , , d, e, f, g'"/> 

<!-- Create a node set where each node contains one of the elements from the 
    delimited string. --> 
<xsl:variable name="splitNodes"> 
    <xsl:call-template name="getNodeListFromDelimitedList"> 
    <xsl:with-param name="inStrList" select="$delimitedString"/> 
    <xsl:with-param name="delimiter" select="','"/> 
    <xsl:with-param name="suppressEmptyElements" select="false()"/> 
    <xsl:with-param name="upperCase" select="false()"/> 
    <xsl:with-param name="allTrim" select="false()"/> 
    </xsl:call-template>  
</xsl:variable> 

<!-- Use this for XSLT 1.0 only. --> 
<xsl:variable name="splitNodesList" select="msxml:node-set($splitNodes)"/> 

<!-- Use the split node list to do something. For example, create a string like 
    the delimited string, but without the delimiters. --> 
<xsl:variable name="nonDelimitedString"> 
    <xsl:for-each select="$splitNodesList/element"> 
    <xsl:value-of select="."/> 
    </xsl:for-each> 
</xsl:variable> 


<!-- Do something with the nonDelimitedString. --> 

<!-- 
***************************************************************************************** 

This template converts a delimited string list to a node list as follows: 

Each value in the delimited input string is extracted from the string. Then, a node is 
created to contain the value. The name of the node is 'element', and it is added to the 
list. To use this template, create an variable and call this template from within the variable. 
If you are using XSLT version 1.0, convert the node list to a node set using the node-set 
function. You can access the element as follows: $SomeVariableNodeSet/element 

***************************************************************************************** 
--> 
<xsl:template name="getNodeListFromDelimitedList"> 
    <!-- Delimited string with one or more delimiters. --> 
    <xsl:param name="inStrList"/> 
    <!-- The delimiter. --> 
    <xsl:param name="delimiter" select="'|'"/> 
    <!-- Set to true to suppress empty elements from being added to node list. Otherwise, set to 'false'.--> 
    <xsl:param name="suppressEmptyElements" select="true()"/> 
    <!-- Set to true to upper case the strings added to the node list. --> 
    <xsl:param name="upperCase" select="false()"/> 
    <!-- Set to true to left trim and right trim the strings added to the nodes list. --> 
    <xsl:param name="allTrim" select="false()"/> 

    <xsl:variable name="element"> 
    <xsl:choose> 
     <xsl:when test="contains($inStrList,$delimiter)"> 
     <xsl:value-of select="substring-before($inStrList,$delimiter)"/> 
     </xsl:when> 
     <xsl:otherwise> 
     <xsl:value-of select="$inStrList"/> 
     </xsl:otherwise> 
    </xsl:choose> 
    </xsl:variable> 

    <!-- Write out the element based on parameters. --> 
    <xsl:if test="not($suppressEmptyElements) or normalize-space($element) != ''"> 
    <!-- Put the element in the list. --> 
    <xsl:element name="element"> 
     <xsl:choose> 
     <xsl:when test="$allTrim"> 
      <xsl:call-template name="all-trim"> 
      <xsl:with-param name="inStr" select="$element"/> 
      <xsl:with-param name="upperCase" select="$upperCase"/> 
      </xsl:call-template> 
     </xsl:when> 
     <xsl:when test="$upperCase"> 
      <xsl:value-of select="translate($element, 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ')"/> 
     </xsl:when> 
     <xsl:otherwise> 
      <xsl:value-of select="$element"/> 
     </xsl:otherwise> 
     </xsl:choose> 
    </xsl:element> 
    </xsl:if> 

    <xsl:if test="contains($inStrList,$delimiter)"> 
    <!-- Call template recursively to process the next element. --> 
    <xsl:call-template name="getNodeListFromDelimitedList"> 
     <xsl:with-param name="inStrList" select="substring-after($inStrList,$delimiter)"/> 
     <xsl:with-param name="delimiter" select="$delimiter"/> 
     <xsl:with-param name="suppressEmptyElements" select="$suppressEmptyElements"/> 
     <xsl:with-param name="upperCase" select="$upperCase"/> 
     <xsl:with-param name="allTrim" select="$allTrim"/> 
    </xsl:call-template> 
    </xsl:if> 

</xsl:template> 


<!-- 
***************************************************************************************** 
This template trims the blanks from the left and right sides of a string. 
***************************************************************************************** 
--> 
<xsl:template name="all-trim"> 
    <!-- The string that you want to all trim. --> 
    <xsl:param name="inStr"/> 
    <xsl:param name="upperCase" select="false()"/> 

    <xsl:variable name="leftTrimmed"> 
    <xsl:call-template name="left-trim"> 
     <xsl:with-param name="inStr" select="$inStr"/> 
    </xsl:call-template> 
    </xsl:variable> 

    <xsl:variable name="rightTrimmed"> 
    <xsl:call-template name="right-trim"> 
     <xsl:with-param name="inStr" select="$leftTrimmed"/> 
    </xsl:call-template> 
    </xsl:variable> 

    <xsl:choose> 
    <xsl:when test="$upperCase"> 
     <xsl:value-of select="translate($rightTrimmed, 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ')"/> 
    </xsl:when> 
    <xsl:otherwise> 
     <xsl:value-of select="$rightTrimmed"/> 
    </xsl:otherwise> 
    </xsl:choose> 
</xsl:template> 

<!-- 
***************************************************************************************** 
This template trims the blanks from the left side of a string. 
***************************************************************************************** 
--> 
<xsl:template name="left-trim"> 
    <!-- The string you want to left trim. --> 
    <xsl:param name ="inStr"/> 

    <xsl:choose> 
    <xsl:when test="$inStr!=''"> 
     <xsl:variable name="temp" select="substring($inStr, 1, 1)"/> 
     <xsl:choose> 
     <xsl:when test="$temp=' '"> 
      <xsl:choose> 
      <xsl:when test="string-length($inStr) &gt; 1"> 
       <xsl:call-template name="left-trim"> 
       <xsl:with-param name="inStr" select="substring($inStr, 2, string-length($inStr)-1)"/> 
       </xsl:call-template> 
      </xsl:when> 
      <xsl:otherwise> 
       <xsl:value-of select="''"/> 
      </xsl:otherwise> 
      </xsl:choose> 
     </xsl:when> 
     <xsl:otherwise> 
      <xsl:value-of select="$inStr"/> 
     </xsl:otherwise> 
     </xsl:choose> 
    </xsl:when> 
    <xsl:otherwise> 
     <xsl:value-of select="''"/> 
    </xsl:otherwise> 
    </xsl:choose> 
</xsl:template> 


<!-- 
***************************************************************************************** 
This template trims the blanks from the right side of a string. 
***************************************************************************************** 
--> 
<xsl:template name="right-trim"> 
    <!-- The string you want to right trim. --> 
    <xsl:param name ="inStr"/> 

    <xsl:choose> 
    <xsl:when test="$inStr!=''"> 
     <xsl:variable name="temp" select="substring($inStr, string-length($inStr), 1)"/> 
     <xsl:choose> 
     <xsl:when test="$temp=' '"> 
      <xsl:choose> 
      <xsl:when test="string-length($inStr) &gt; 1"> 
       <xsl:call-template name="right-trim"> 
       <xsl:with-param name="inStr" select="substring($inStr, 1, string-length($inStr)-1)"/> 
       </xsl:call-template> 
      </xsl:when> 
      <xsl:otherwise> 
       <xsl:value-of select="''"/> 
      </xsl:otherwise> 
      </xsl:choose> 
     </xsl:when> 
     <xsl:otherwise> 
      <xsl:value-of select="$inStr"/> 
     </xsl:otherwise> 
     </xsl:choose> 
    </xsl:when> 
    <xsl:otherwise> 
     <xsl:value-of select="''"/> 
    </xsl:otherwise> 
    </xsl:choose> 
</xsl:template>