com.crashlytics.android.CrashlyticsMissingDependencyException podczas gradle "testDebug" w projekcie Android Studio

Question

Mam projekt Android Studio z najnowszymi crashastriami 1.15.2. Działa dobrze, gdy buduję i uruchamiam na moim urządzeniu. Jednak po konfiguracji crashlytic moje testy kończą się niepowodzeniem na gradle "testDebug".

Wyjście jest

....app.entity.ConfigurationTest > parseTest FAILED 
    java.lang.RuntimeException 
     Caused by: io.fabric.sdk.android.services.concurrency.UnmetDependencyException 
      Caused by: com.crashlytics.android.CrashlyticsMissingDependencyException 

Może to być związane z wywołaniem metody aktywność onCreate podczas badanego preparatu. Aw onCreate mam linię

Fabric.with(this, new Crashlytics()); 

Wygląda na to, że działa inaczej w test zakresie.

Jak mogę to rozwiązać lub w ogóle pominąć crashlytics podczas testów? F.e. tutaj jest rozwiązanie, które działa dla jednej osoby, ale albo nie działa dla mnie, albo umieszczam go w nieważnej sekcji gradle.

debug { 
    ext.enableCrashlytics = false 
} 

CrashlyticsMissingDependencyException

build.gradle

buildscript { 
    repositories { 
     jcenter() 
    } 
    repositories { mavenCentral() } 
    dependencies { 
     classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.0.1' 
     classpath 'org.robolectric:robolectric-gradle-plugin:0.14.0' 
    } 
} 

allprojects { 
    repositories { 
     jcenter() 
    } 
} 

app/app.gradle

buildscript { 
    repositories { 
     maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' } 
    } 

    dependencies { 
     classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.15.2' 
    } 
} 
apply plugin: 'com.android.application' 
apply plugin: 'io.fabric' 

repositories { 
    maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' } 
} 

apply plugin: 'robolectric' 

android { 
    compileSdkVersion 21 
    buildToolsVersion "21.1.2" 

    defaultConfig { 
     applicationId “…” 
     minSdkVersion 14 
     targetSdkVersion 21 
     versionCode 1 
     versionName “…” 
    } 
    signingConfigs { 
     debug { 
     … 
     } 
    } 
    buildTypes { 
     release { 
      minifyEnabled false 
      proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' 
     } 
     debug { 
      signingConfig signingConfigs.debug 
      ext.enableCrashlytics = false 
     } 
    } 
} 

dependencies { 
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) 
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.3' 
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:6.5.87' 
    compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:3.23.0' 
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.9.0' 
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp-urlconnection:2.0.0' 
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.0.0' 
    compile 'com.squareup:otto:1.3.6' 
    compile 'com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:1.9.3' 

    provided 'com.squareup.dagger:dagger-compiler:1.2.0' 
    compile 'com.squareup.dagger:dagger:1.2.0' 

    compile 'com.stripe:stripe-android:1.0.0' 

    androidTestCompile 'junit:junit:4.10' 
    androidTestCompile ('org.robolectric:robolectric:2.3') 
    androidTestCompile "org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19" 
    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.2.1@aar') { 
     transitive = true; 
    } 
} 

Więcej wyjście po patrząc na wyniki badań plików

java.lang.RuntimeException: io.fabric.sdk.android.services.concurrency.UnmetDependencyException: com.crashlytics.android.CrashlyticsMissingDependencyException: 
This app relies on Crashlytics. Please sign up for access at https://fabric.io/sign_up, 
install an Android build tool and ask a team member to invite you to this app's organization. 

    at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$2.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:240) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) 
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) 
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) 
    at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$1.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:177) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:86) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.execute(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:49) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(JUnitTestClassProcessor.java:69) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:48) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) 
    at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35) 
    at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24) 
    at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:32) 
    at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93) 
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.processTestClass(Unknown Source) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processTestClass(TestWorker.java:105) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) 
    at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35) 
    at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24) 
    at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:360) 
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.DefaultExecutorFactory$StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(DefaultExecutorFactory.java:64) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) 
Caused by: io.fabric.sdk.android.services.concurrency.UnmetDependencyException: com.crashlytics.android.CrashlyticsMissingDependencyException: 
This app relies on Crashlytics. Please sign up for access at https://fabric.io/sign_up, 
install an Android build tool and ask a team member to invite you to this app's organization. 

    at com.crashlytics.android.Crashlytics.onPreExecute(Crashlytics.java:347) 
    at com.crashlytics.android.Crashlytics.onPreExecute(Crashlytics.java:229) 
    at io.fabric.sdk.android.InitializationTask.onPreExecute(InitializationTask.java:27) 
    at io.fabric.sdk.android.services.concurrency.AsyncTask.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.java:594) 
    at io.fabric.sdk.android.services.concurrency.PriorityAsyncTask.executeOnExecutor(PriorityAsyncTask.java:26) 
    at io.fabric.sdk.android.Kit.initialize(Kit.java:49) 
    at io.fabric.sdk.android.Fabric.initializeKits(Fabric.java:417) 
    at io.fabric.sdk.android.Fabric.init(Fabric.java:364) 
    at io.fabric.sdk.android.Fabric.setFabric(Fabric.java:321) 
    at io.fabric.sdk.android.Fabric.with(Fabric.java:292) 
    at app.AppApplication.onCreate(AppApplication.java:32) 
    at org.robolectric.internal.ParallelUniverse.setUpApplicationState(ParallelUniverse.java:164) 
    at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.setUpApplicationState(RobolectricTestRunner.java:430) 
    at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$2.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:236) 
    ... 35 more 
Caused by: com.crashlytics.android.CrashlyticsMissingDependencyException: 
This app relies on Crashlytics. Please sign up for access at https://fabric.io/sign_up, 
install an Android build tool and ask a team member to invite you to this app's organization. 

    at com.crashlytics.android.BuildIdValidator.validate(BuildIdValidator.java:59) 
    at com.crashlytics.android.Crashlytics.onPreExecute(Crashlytics.java:306) 
    ... 48 more 

Obejście (działa dla mnie)

Tymczasowo Naprawiłem to dla mnie za pomocą następującego podejścia: I utworzeniu klasy

public class CrashlyticsFacade { 

    public static boolean enableCrashlytics = true; 

    public static void initCrashlytics(Application application) { 
     if (enableCrashlytics) { 
      Fabric.with(application, new Crashlytics()); 
     } 
    } 

    public static void log(int priority, String tag, String msg) { 
     if (enableCrashlytics) { 
      Crashlytics.log(priority, tag, msg); 
     } 
    } 

    public static void identify(String userIdentifier, String userName, String email) { 
     if (enableCrashlytics) { 
      if (userIdentifier != null) { 
       Crashlytics.setUserIdentifier(userIdentifier); 
      } 
      if (userName != null) { 
       Crashlytics.setUserName(userName); 
      } 
      if (email != null) { 
       Crashlytics.setUserEmail(email); 
      } 
     } 
    } 

    public static void setEnableCrashlytics(boolean value) { 
     CrashlyticsFacade.enableCrashlytics = value; 
    } 

i używam go jako fasada do Crashlytics w kodzie aplikacji i testach. Dodatkowo klasy I badania użyć

@BeforeClass 
public static void beforeClass() { 
    CrashlyticsFacade.setEnableCrashlytics(false); 
} 

od robolectric wykorzystuje oddzielną classloader do badań

Answer 1

mogę znaleźć inne rozwiązanie. Jeśli używasz robolectric w testach (jeśli nie, możesz go dodać lub użyć odpowiedzi dostarczonej przez @Rostislav), możesz zastąpić klasę aplikacji i pominąć inicjowanie Crashlytics.

// MyApplication.java in src\main\java 

public class MyAplication extends Application { 

    @Override 
    public void onCreate() { 
     super.onCreate(); 
     setupCrashlytics(); 
    } 

    protected void setupCrashlytics() { 
     Fabric.with(this, new Crashlytics()); 
    } 
} 

=======

// TestMyAplication.java in src\test\java 
/** 
* Robolectric uses class with name Test<ApplicationClassName> as test variant of the application 
* class. We use test application for API class injection so we need test version of this class. 
*/ 
public class TestMyAplication extends MyAplication { 

    @Override 
    protected void setupCrashlytics() { 
     // nothing 
    } 
} 

Answer 2

https://github.com/OkBuilds/OkBuck/issues/10

https://docs.fabric.io/android/crashlytics/build-tools.html

naprawiłem ten problem poprzez dodanie <string name="com.crashlytics.android.build_id">RANDOM_UUID</string> do strun.xml