Jak mogę WYSUSZYĆ ten kod F #? (Płynny interfejs)

Question

To jeden z najwilgotniejszych kodów, jakie napisałem. Ale jest to przydatne, co jest denerwujące. Powodem wszystkich powtórzeń jest to, że chcę zachować płynność interfejsu. Gdybym zwiększona klasę bazową (co zdarza się View w tym przypadku), to tylko dać z powrotem wystąpienie View, które pozwalają mi robić coś podobnego

let label = theme.CreateLabel().WithMargin(new Thickness(5.0)).WithText("Hello") 

ponieważ nieruchomość Label.Text nie jest realizowany przez klasa podstawowa View.

Oto mój płynny interfejs. Przygotuj się. Jest brzydki i powtarzalny. Ale działa również i jest wygodny w użyciu.

Czy przegapiłem oczywisty sposób, aby to WYSOKIE?

module ViewExtensions = 
    let private withTwoWayBinding<'TElement, 'TProperty, 'TViewModel, 'TView when 'TView :> IViewFor<'TViewModel>>(viewModel: 'TViewModel, view: 'TView, viewModelProperty: Expr<'TViewModel -> 'TProperty>, viewProperty: Expr<'TView -> 'TProperty>) (element: 'TElement) = 
     view.Bind(viewModel, ExpressionConversion.toLinq viewModelProperty, ExpressionConversion.toLinq viewProperty) |> ignore 
     element 
    let private withHorizontalOptions<'TElement when 'TElement :> View> options (element: 'TElement) = 
     element.HorizontalOptions <- options 
     element 
    let private withVerticalOptions<'TElement when 'TElement :> View> options (element: 'TElement) = 
     element.VerticalOptions <- options 
     element 
    let private withAlignment<'TElement when 'TElement :> View> horizontalOptions verticalOptions (control: 'TElement) = 
     control |> withHorizontalOptions horizontalOptions |> withVerticalOptions verticalOptions 
    let private withMargin<'TElement when 'TElement :> View> margin (element: 'TElement) = 
     element.Margin <- margin 
     element 
    let private withActions<'TElement> (actions: ('TElement -> unit)[]) (element: 'TElement) = 
     for action in actions do action(element) 
     element 
    type Xamarin.Forms.Entry with 
     member this.WithHorizontalOptions(options) = withHorizontalOptions options this 
     member this.WithVerticalOptions(options) = withHorizontalOptions options this 
     member this.WithAlignment(horizontalOptions, verticalOptions) = withAlignment horizontalOptions verticalOptions this 
     member this.WithTwoWayBinding(viewModel, view, viewModelProperty, viewProperty) = withTwoWayBinding(viewModel, view, viewModelProperty, viewProperty) this 
     member this.WithMargin(margin) = withMargin margin this 
     member this.With(actions) = withActions actions this 
     member this.With(action: Entry -> unit) = this.With([|action|]) 
    type Xamarin.Forms.Grid with 
     member this.WithHorizontalOptions(options) = withHorizontalOptions options this 
     member this.WithVerticalOptions(options) = withHorizontalOptions options this 
     member this.WithAlignment(horizontalOptions, verticalOptions) = withAlignment horizontalOptions verticalOptions this 
     member this.WithMargin(margin) = withMargin margin this 
     member this.With(actions) = withActions actions this 
     member this.With(action: Grid -> unit) = this.With([|action|]) 
    type Xamarin.Forms.StackLayout with 
     member this.WithHorizontalOptions(options) = withHorizontalOptions options this 
     member this.WithVerticalOptions(options) = withHorizontalOptions options this 
     member this.WithAlignment(horizontalOptions, verticalOptions) = withAlignment horizontalOptions verticalOptions this 
     member this.WithMargin(margin) = withMargin margin this 
     member this.With(actions) = withActions actions this 
     member this.With(action: StackLayout -> unit) = this.With([|action|]) 
    type Xamarin.Forms.Button with 
     member this.WithHorizontalOptions(options) = withHorizontalOptions options this 
     member this.WithVerticalOptions(options) = withHorizontalOptions options this 
     member this.WithAlignment(horizontalOptions, verticalOptions) = withAlignment horizontalOptions verticalOptions this 
     member this.WithMargin(margin) = withMargin margin this 
     member this.WithText(text) = this.Text <- text; this 
     member this.With(actions) = withActions actions this 
     member this.With(action: Button -> unit) = this.With([|action|]) 
    type Xamarin.Forms.Switch with 
     member this.WithHorizontalOptions(options) = withHorizontalOptions options this 
     member this.WithVerticalOptions(options) = withHorizontalOptions options this 
     member this.WithAlignment(horizontalOptions, verticalOptions) = withAlignment horizontalOptions verticalOptions this 
     member this.WithTwoWayBinding(viewModel, view, viewModelProperty, viewProperty) = withTwoWayBinding(viewModel, view, viewModelProperty, viewProperty) this 
     member this.WithMargin(margin) = withMargin margin this 
     member this.With(actions) = withActions actions this 
     member this.With(action: Switch -> unit) = this.With([|action|]) 
    type Xamarin.Forms.Label with 
     member this.WithHorizontalOptions(options) = withHorizontalOptions options this 
     member this.WithVerticalOptions(options) = withHorizontalOptions options this 
     member this.WithAlignment(horizontalOptions, verticalOptions) = withAlignment horizontalOptions verticalOptions this 
     member this.WithMargin(margin) = withMargin margin this 
     member this.WithText(text) = this.Text <- text; this 
     member this.With(actions) = withActions actions this 
     member this.With(action: Label -> unit) = this.With([|action|]) 

UPDATE

Więc dzięki waszej pomocy, odpowiedź brzmi: tak, brakowało mi coś oczywistego. Jak wyjaśniono TheQuickBrownFox, jeśli zmienię biegle interfejs do czegoś formularza

let label = theme.CreateLabel() |> withMargin(new Thickness(5.0)) |> withContent("Hello") 

wtedy potwór widać powyżej mogą zostać zastąpione w całości przez

module ViewExtensions = 
    let withTwoWayBinding<'TElement, 'TProperty, 'TViewModel, 'TView when 'TView :> IViewFor<'TViewModel>>(viewModel: 'TViewModel, view: 'TView, viewModelProperty: Expr<'TViewModel -> 'TProperty>, viewProperty: Expr<'TView -> 'TProperty>) (element: 'TElement) = 
     view.Bind(viewModel, ExpressionConversion.toLinq viewModelProperty, ExpressionConversion.toLinq viewProperty) |> ignore 
     element 
    let withHorizontalOptions options (element: #View) = element.HorizontalOptions <- options; element 
    let withVerticalOptions options (element: #View) = element.VerticalOptions <- options; element 
    let withAlignment horizontalOptions verticalOptions element = element |> withHorizontalOptions horizontalOptions |> withVerticalOptions verticalOptions 
    let withMargin margin (element: #View) = element.Margin <- margin; element 
    let withCaption text (element: #Button) = element.Text <- text; element 
    let withText text (element: #Entry) = element.Text <- text; element 
    let withContent text (element: #Label) = element.Text <- text; element 
    let withSetUpActions<'TElement> (actions: ('TElement -> unit)[]) (element: 'TElement) = (for action in actions do action(element)); element 
    let withSetUpAction<'TElement> (action: 'TElement -> unit) = withSetUpActions([|action|]) 

Skreślenie kod jest bardzo miłe rzeczywiście.

Answer 1

idiomatyczne F # podejście do biegle interfejsów jest po prostu użyć operatora do przodu rura |>

module ViewHelpers 
    let withMargin margin element = ... 
    let withText text element = ... 

open ViewHelpers 

let label = theme.CreateLabel() |> withMargin (new Thickness(5.0)) |> withText "Hello" 

myślę, że można także skrócić swoje podpisy funkcyjnych za pomocą flexible types:

let withMargin margin (element: #View) = ...