Co powoduje, że podstawienie w Vimie pasuje tylko do jednego elementu w linii?

Question

Ostatnio robiłem wiele zmian w moim .vimrc, a gdzieś wzdłuż linii wprowadziłem niepożądaną funkcję. Podczas wykonywania polecenia zastępowania, w którym znacznik wyszukiwania pojawia się więcej niż raz w linii, zmienia się tylko pierwszy token (chociaż pozostałe tokeny są podświetlane w wyniku zamiany). Widziałem kilka postów tutaj o tym, jak włączyć to zachowanie w poszczególnych przypadkach, ale jeszcze nie widziałem czegoś, co spowodowałoby to domyślne zachowanie lub jak je wyłączyć. Jeśli ktokolwiek ma jakieś pomysły, byliby mile widziani.

Dla porównania, mój .vimrc (https://github.com/chpatton013/dotfiles/blob/master/vim/.vimrc):

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" Autocommands 
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" Reread configuration of Vim if .vimrc is saved 
augroup VimConfig 
    au! 
    au BufWritePost ~/.vimrc  so ~/.vimrc 
    au BufWritePost _vimrc   so ~/_vimrc 
    au BufWritePost vimrc   so ~/.vimrc 
augroup END 

" Set colorcolumn to 80 chars, or (if not supported) highlight lines > 80 chars 
augroup ColorColumnConfig 
    au! 
    if exists('+colorcolumn') 
     au BufWinEnter * set colorcolumn=80 
     au BufWinEnter * hi ColorColumn ctermbg=lightgrey guibg=lightgrey 
    else 
     au BufWinEnter * let w:m2=matchadd('ErrorMsg', '\%>80v.\+', -1) 
    endif 
augroup END 

" Highlight over-length characters and trailing whitespace 
augroup ExtraCharacters 
    au! 
    au ColorScheme * highlight ExtraWhitespace ctermbg=Red guibg=Red 
    au ColorScheme * highlight OverLength ctermbg=red ctermfg=white guibg=red guifg=white 
    au BufWinEnter * let w:whitespace_match_number = 
    \ matchadd('ExtraWhitespace', '\s\+$') 
    au BufWinEnter * call matchadd('OverLength', 
    \ '\(^\(\s\)\{-}\(*\|//\|/\*\)\{1}\(.\)*\(\%81v\)\)\@<=\(.\)\{1,}$') 
    au InsertEnter * call s:ToggleWhitespaceMatch('i') 
    au InsertLeave * call s:ToggleWhitespaceMatch('n') 
augroup END 

" Resize splits on window resize 
au VimResized * exe "normal! \<c-w>=" 

" Restore the cursor when we can. 
au BufWinEnter * call RestoreCursor() 

" Change the statusline color based on current mode 
augroup StatuslineColor 
    au! 
    au InsertEnter * call InsertStatuslineColor(v:insertmode) 
    au InsertLeave * hi statusline ctermfg=cyan ctermbg=black guifg=cyan guibg=black 
augroup END 

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" Plugins 
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" Pathogen - https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen 

runtime bundle/vim-pathogen/autoload/pathogen.vim 
call pathogen#infect() 
call pathogen#helptags() 


" Easymotion - https://github.com/Lokaltog/vim-easymotion/ 

" This is so much more convenient 
let g:EasyMotion_leader_key=',m' 


" Neocomplcache - https://github.com/Shougo/neocomplcache 

" Enable at startup. 
let g:neocomplcache_enable_at_startup=1 
" Only display 'n' items in the list. 
let g:neocomplcache_max_list=5 
" Do not auto-select the first candidate. 
let g:neocomplcache_enable_auto_select=1 
" Do not try to match until 'n' characters have been typed 
let g:neocomplcache_auto_completion_start_length=3 
" Do not try to match to anything less than 'n' characters 
let g:neocomplcache_min_keyword_length=6 
let g:neocomplcache_min_syntax_length=6 
" Only consider case if an uppercase character has been typed 
let g:neocomplcache_enable_smart_case=1 


" Syntastic - https://github.com/scrooloose/syntastic/ 
" Commands: 
"  :Errors    // pop up location list and display errors 
"  :SyntasticToggleMode // toggles between active and passive mode 
"  :SyntasticCheck  // forces a syntax check in passive mode 

" check for syntax errors on file open 
let g:syntastic_check_on_open=1 
" echo errors to the command window 
let g:syntastic_echo_current_error=1 
" mark lines with errors and warnings 
let g:syntastic_enable_signs=1 
" set sign symbols 
let g:syntastic_error_symbol='E>' 
let g:syntastic_warning_symbol='W>' 
let g:syntastic_style_error_symbol='S>' 
let g:syntastic_style_warning_symbol='s>' 
" open error balloons when moused over erroneous lines 
let g:syntastic_enable_balloons=1 
" customize Syntastic statusline 
let g:syntastic_stl_format = '[%E{E: %fe #%e}%B{, }%W{W: %fw #%w}]' 

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" Functions 
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" Strip trailing whitespace 
function! <SID>StripTrailingWhitespaces() 
    let _s=@/ 
    let l = line(".") 
    let c = col(".") 
    %s/\s\+$//e 
    let @/=_s 
    call cursor(l, c) 
endfunction 

" Toggle match of trailing whitespace 
function! s:ToggleWhitespaceMatch(mode) 
    let pattern = (a:mode == 'i') ? '\s\+\%#\@<!$' : '\s\+$' 
    if exists('w:whitespace_match_number') 
    call matchdelete(w:whitespace_match_number) 
    call matchadd('ExtraWhitespace', pattern, 10, w:whitespace_match_number) 
    else 
    " Something went wrong, try to be graceful. 
    let w:whitespace_match_number = matchadd('ExtraWhitespace', pattern) 
    endif 
endfunction 

" Restore the cursor when we can 
function! RestoreCursor() 
    if line("'\"") <= line("$") 
     normal! g`" 
     normal! zz 
    endif 
endfunction 

" Change the statusline color based on current mode 
function! InsertStatuslineColor(mode) 
    if a:mode == 'i' 
     hi statusline ctermfg=darkmagenta ctermbg=black guifg=darkmagenta guibg=black 
    elseif a:mode == 'r' 
     hi statusline ctermfg=darkgreen ctermbg=black guifg=darkgreen guibg=black 
    else 
     hi statusline ctermfg=darkred ctermbg=black guifg=darkred guibg=black 
    endif 
endfunction 

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" Configuration customization 
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" gui configuration (do not move from top of configurations) 
set guioptions=am 
set guifont=Consolas:h9 
set encoding=utf-8 
set fileencoding=utf-8 

set nocompatible  " No compatibility with vi. 
filetype on   " Recognize syntax by file extension. 
filetype indent on " Check for indent file. 
filetype plugin on " Allow plugins to be loaded by file type. 

behave xterm " Maintain keybindings across enviornments 

set autowrite     " Write before executing the 'make' command. 
set background=dark    " Background light, so foreground not bold. 
set backspace=indent,eol,start " Allow <BS> to go over indents, eol, and start of insert 
set expandtab     " Expand tabs with spaces. 
set nofoldenable     " Disable folds; toggle with zi. 
set gdefault      " Assume :s uses /g. 
set hidden      " Use hidden buffers so unsaved buffers can go to the  background 
set history=500     " Set number of lines for vim to remember 
set hlsearch      " Highlight all search matches 
set ignorecase     " Ignore case in regular expressions 
set incsearch     " Immediately highlight search matches. 
set laststatus=2     " Show status line even where there is only one window 
set lazyredraw     " Redraw faster 
set linespace=-1     " Bring lines closer together vertically 
set modeline      " Check for a modeline. 
set noerrorbells     " No beeps on errors. 
set nohls      " Don't highlight all regex matches. 
set nowrap      " Don't soft wrap. 
set number      " Display line numbers. 
set path=~/Code/**    " Set default path 
set scrolloff=5     " Keep min of 'n' lines above/below cursor. 
set shellslash     " Use forward slashes regardless of OS 
set shiftwidth=3     " >> and << shift 3 spaces. 
set showcmd      " Show partial commands in the status line. 
set showmatch     " Show matching() {} etc.. 
set showmode      " Show current mode. 
set sidescrolloff=10    " Keep min of 'n' columns right/left cursor. 
set smartcase     " Searches are case-sensitive if caps used. 
set smarttab      " Tabs and backspaces at the start of a line indent the line  one level 
set smartindent     " Maintains most indentation and adds extra level when  nesting 
set softtabstop=3    " See spaces as tabs. 
set splitright splitbelow  " Open splits below and to the right 
set synmaxcol=160    " Only matches syntax on first 'n' columns of each line ( faster) 
set tabstop=3     " <Tab> move three characters 
set textwidth=79     " Hard wrap at 79 characters 
set title      " Set the console title 
set viminfo='20,\"500,%   " Adjust viminfo contents 
set virtualedit=block   " Allow the cursor to go where it should not 
set wildmenu      " Tab completion opens a Tab- and arrow-navigable menu 
set wildmode=longest,full  " Tab completion works like bash. 
set wrapscan      " Searching wraps to start of file when end is reached 

" Define statusline 
set statusline=%f          " Relative file path 
set statusline+=%(\ [%M%R%H%W]%)      " File flags (mod, RO, help, preview) 
set statusline+=%(\ %<%)        " Start truncation 
set statusline+=%(\ %{fugitive#statusline()}%)  " Git branch name (if applicable) 
set statusline+=%=         " Begin right justification 
set statusline+=%#warningmsg#       " Start warning highlighting 
set statusline+=%(\ %{SyntasticStatuslineFlag()}%) " Show Syntastic errors and warnings 
set statusline+=%*         " End warning highlighting 
set statusline+=\ [line\ %l\/%L,\ col\ %c%V,\ %p%%] " Line and column numbers and  percentage through file 

" Text formatting settings 
" t: Auto-wrap text using textwidth. (default) 
" c: Auto-wrap comments; insert comment leader. (default) 
" q: Allow formatting of comments with "gq". (default) 
" r: Insert comment leader after hitting <Enter>. 
" o: Insert comment leader after hitting 'o' or 'O' in command mode. 
" n: Auto-format lists, wrapping to text *after* the list bullet char. 
" l: Don't auto-wrap if a line is already longer than textwidth. 
set formatoptions+=ronl 

" Enable mouse scrolling in selected modes 
" a: All 
" c: Command 
" i: Insert 
" n: Normal 
" v: Visual 
set mouse=a 
" Set scrolling to be single-line 
"map <MouseDown> <C-Y> 
"map <S-MouseDown> <C-U> 
"map <MouseUp> <C-E> 
"map <S-MouseUp> <C-D> 

" Highlighting 
syntax enable 
set t_Co=16 
colorscheme solarized 

" Configuration variables 
let loaded_matchparen=0 " do automatic bracket highlighting. 
let mapleader=","   " Use , instead of \ for the map leader. 

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" Command mode customization 
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" Make y behave like all other capitals 
map Y y$ 

" Make Q reformat text. 
noremap Q gq 

" Toggle paste mode. 
noremap <Leader>p :set paste!<CR> 

" Open the file under the cursor in a new tab. 
noremap <Leader>ot <C-W>gf 

" Toggle highlighting of the last search. 
noremap <Leader>h :set hlsearch! hlsearch?<CR> 

" Open a scratch buffer. 
noremap <Leader>s :Scratch<CR> 

" Improve movement on wrapped lines 
nnoremap j gj 
nnoremap k gk 

" Keep search pattern at the center of the screen 
nnoremap <silent> n nzz 
nnoremap <silent> N Nzz 
nnoremap <silent> * *zz 
nnoremap <silent> # #zz 
nnoremap <silent> g* g*zz 
nnoremap <silent> g# g#zz 

" Use C-hjkl in to change windows 
nnoremap <C-h> <C-w><Left> 
nnoremap <C-j> <C-w><Down> 
nnoremap <C-k> <C-w><Up> 
nnoremap <C-l> <C-w><Right> 

" Strip trailing whitespace 
nnoremap <silent> <leader>W :call <SID>StripTrailingWhitespaces()<CR> 

" Allow easy toggling of spaces/tabs mode 
nnoremap <C-t><C-t> :set invexpandtab<CR> 

" Create simple toggles for line numbers, paste mode, and word wrap. 
nnoremap <C-N><C-N> :set invnumber<CR> 
nnoremap <C-p><C-p> :set invpaste<CR> 
nnoremap <C-w><C-w> :set invwrap<CR> 

" Folding stuff 
nnoremap <C-o> zo 
nnoremap <C-c> zc 
nnoremap <C-O> zO 
nnoremap <C-O><C-O> zR 
set foldmethod=indent 

" Open file for class name under cursor 
nnoremap <C-i> yiw:find <C-R>".php<CR> 

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" Insert mode customization 
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" Set up dictionary completion. 
set dictionary+=~/.vim/dictionary/english-freq 
set complete+=k 

" Smash Esc 
inoremap jk <Esc> 
inoremap kj <Esc> 

" Use hjkl in insert mode 
imap <C-h> <Left> 
imap <C-j> <Down> 
imap <C-k> <Up> 
imap <C-l> <Right> 

" Make C-s write the buffer and return to insert mode when applicable 
inoremap <C-s> <C-O>:w<CR> 
nnoremap <C-s> :w<CR> 

" auto-insert second braces and parynthesis 
inoremap {<CR> {<CR>}<Esc>O 
inoremap ({<CR> ({<CR>});<Esc>O 
inoremap <<<<CR> <<<EOT<CR>EOT;<Esc>O<C-TAB><C-TAB><C-TAB> 
set cpoptions+=$ "show dollar sign at end of text to be changed 

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" Visual mode customization 
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" reselect visual block after indent/outdent 
xnoremap < <gv 
xnoremap > >gvo 

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i następujące pluginy uzupełnić zawartość mojego katalogu bundle (https://github.com/chpatton013/dotfiles/tree/master/vim/.vim/bundle):

neocomplcache/ 
syntastic/ 
vim-abolish/ 
vim-colors-solarized/ 
vim-commentary/ 
vim-easymotion/ 
vim-fugitive/ 
vim-pathogen/ 
vim-repeat/ 
vim-surround/ 

Wreszcie mam wyłączone wszystkie pluginy , ale problem nie został rozwiązany. Usunąłem moją .vimrc i problem został rozwiązany (więc nie jest to jakieś globalne ustawienie poza moją kontrolą). Wyłączyłem kilka indywidualnych ustawień w moim .vimrc, ale nie mogłem wyeliminować problemu. W końcu zmęczyłem się graniem w whack-a-mole i postanowiłem zwrócić się do społeczności. Jakieś pomysły?

Edycja: Jako przykład

używać polecenie :%s/foo/foobar/g

tekst foo bar foo przekształca się foobar bar foo

Edycja: rozwiązane przez pb2q. set gdefault odwraca zachowanie /g.

Answer 1

Komenda substytut akceptuje przełącznik g, na globalnym, która powoduje zmiany dokonywane na wszystkich meczów na linii:

:s/regex/replacement/g 

domyślny jest, że tylko pierwsze wystąpienie meczu jest podstawiony, ale istnieje ustawienie przełączające domyślne na globalne: gdefault. Więc set gdefault w twoim vimrc, jeśli chcesz to jako domyślne zachowanie. Wypróbuj go najpierw w bieżącej sesji vim z :set gdefault.

Należy pamiętać, że po ustawieniu gdefault, to nie tylko sprawia g domyślne zachowanie, ale zmienia wykorzystanie flagi g tak, że za pomocą /g na koniec substytut spowoduje zastąpienie być wykonana tylko raz.

Zobacz: :help gdefault.