Oto przykładowy kod OpenCV śledzenia blob:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>
IplImage* GetThresholdedImage(IplImage* img)
{
// Convert the image into an HSV image
IplImage* imgHSV = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(img), 8, 3);
cvCvtColor(img, imgHSV, CV_BGR2HSV);
IplImage* imgThreshed = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(img), 8, 1);
// Values 20,100,100 to 30,255,255 working perfect for yellow at around 6pm
cvInRangeS(imgHSV, cvScalar(112, 100, 100), cvScalar(124, 255, 255), imgThreshed);
cvReleaseImage(&imgHSV);
return imgThreshed;
}
int main()
{
// Initialize capturing live feed from the camera
CvCapture* capture = 0;
capture = cvCaptureFromCAM(0);
// Couldn't get a device? Throw an error and quit
if(!capture)
{
printf("Could not initialize capturing...\n");
return -1;
}
// The two windows we'll be using
cvNamedWindow("video");
cvNamedWindow("thresh");
// This image holds the "scribble" data...
// the tracked positions of the ball
IplImage* imgScribble = NULL;
// An infinite loop
while(true)
{
// Will hold a frame captured from the camera
IplImage* frame = 0;
frame = cvQueryFrame(capture);
// If we couldn't grab a frame... quit
if(!frame)
break;
// If this is the first frame, we need to initialize it
if(imgScribble == NULL)
{
imgScribble = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(frame), 8, 3);
}
// Holds the yellow thresholded image (yellow = white, rest = black)
IplImage* imgYellowThresh = GetThresholdedImage(frame);
// Calculate the moments to estimate the position of the ball
CvMoments *moments = (CvMoments*)malloc(sizeof(CvMoments));
cvMoments(imgYellowThresh, moments, 1);
// The actual moment values
double moment10 = cvGetSpatialMoment(moments, 1, 0);
double moment01 = cvGetSpatialMoment(moments, 0, 1);
double area = cvGetCentralMoment(moments, 0, 0);
// Holding the last and current ball positions
static int posX = 0;
static int posY = 0;
int lastX = posX;
int lastY = posY;
posX = moment10/area;
posY = moment01/area;
// Print it out for debugging purposes
printf("position (%d,%d)\n", posX, posY);
// We want to draw a line only if its a valid position
if(lastX>0 && lastY>0 && posX>0 && posY>0)
{
// Draw a yellow line from the previous point to the current point
cvLine(imgScribble, cvPoint(posX, posY), cvPoint(lastX, lastY), cvScalar(0,255,255), 5);
}
// Add the scribbling image and the frame... and we get a combination of the two
cvAdd(frame, imgScribble, frame);
cvShowImage("thresh", imgYellowThresh);
cvShowImage("video", frame);
// Wait for a keypress
int c = cvWaitKey(10);
if(c!=-1)
{
// If pressed, break out of the loop
break;
}
// Release the thresholded image... we need no memory leaks.. please
cvReleaseImage(&imgYellowThresh);
delete moments;
}
// We're done using the camera. Other applications can now use it
cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
return 0;
}
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