Nie można załadować pliku lub zespołu "System.Management.Automation"

Question

Napisałem aplikację WWW asp.net MVC 3 ("ADReporter") na mojej lokalnej maszynie, która używa Powershell do pobierania niektórych danych. Jeśli uruchomię tę aplikację lokalnie, wszystko działa poprawnie. Teraz próbuję uruchomić go na moim serwerze Windows 2008, ale gdy próbuję uzyskać do niego dostęp, mam następujący ślad stosu:

Server Error in '/ADReporter' Application. 

Could not load file or assembly 'System.Management.Automation' or one of its dependencies. Strong name signature could not be verified. The assembly may have been tampered with, or it was delay signed but not fully signed with the correct private key. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131045) 

Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. 

Exception Details: System.IO.FileLoadException: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Management.Automation' or one of its dependencies. Strong name signature could not be verified. The assembly may have been tampered with, or it was delay signed but not fully signed with the correct private key. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131045) 

Source Error: 

An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below. 

Assembly Load Trace: The following information can be helpful to determine why the assembly 'System.Management.Automation' could not be loaded. 

Stack Trace: 


[FileLoadException: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Management.Automation' or one of its dependencies. Strong name signature could not be verified. The assembly may have been tampered with, or it was delay signed but not fully signed with the correct private key. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131045)] 

[FileLoadException: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Management.Automation, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. Strong name signature could not be verified. The assembly may have been tampered with, or it was delay signed but not fully signed with the correct private key. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131045)] 
System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly._nLoad(AssemblyName fileName, String codeBase, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly locationHint, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) +0 
System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.nLoad(AssemblyName fileName, String codeBase, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly locationHint, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) +34 
System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoadAssemblyName(AssemblyName assemblyRef, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly reqAssembly, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) +152 
System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(String assemblyString, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean forIntrospection) +77 
System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(String assemblyString, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, Boolean forIntrospection) +16 
System.Reflection.Assembly.Load(String assemblyString) +28 
System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssemblyHelper(String assemblyName, Boolean starDirective) +38 

[ConfigurationErrorsException: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Management.Automation, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. Strong name signature could not be verified. The assembly may have been tampered with, or it was delay signed but not fully signed with the correct private key. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131045)] 
System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssemblyHelper(String assemblyName, Boolean starDirective) +752 
System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAllAssembliesFromAppDomainBinDirectory() +218 
System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssembly(AssemblyInfo ai) +130 
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetReferencedAssemblies(CompilationSection compConfig) +170 
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetPreStartInitMethodsFromReferencedAssemblies() +91 
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CallPreStartInitMethods(String preStartInitListPath) +258 
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.ExecutePreAppStart() +135 
System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.Initialize(ApplicationManager appManager, IApplicationHost appHost, IConfigMapPathFactory configMapPathFactory, HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters, PolicyLevel policyLevel, Exception appDomainCreationException) +516 

[HttpException (0x80004005): Could not load file or assembly 'System.Management.Automation, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. Strong name signature could not be verified. The assembly may have been tampered with, or it was delay signed but not fully signed with the correct private key. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131045)] 
System.Web.HttpRuntime.FirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +9873784 
System.Web.HttpRuntime.EnsureFirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +101 
System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(IIS7WorkerRequest wr, HttpContext context) +254 

EDIT
Wyjście Zgromadzenie Binding Log Viewer:

*** Assembly Binder Log Entry (18/03/2013 @ 11:17:06) *** 

The operation failed. 
Bind result: hr = 0x80131045. No description available. 

Assembly manager loaded from: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\clr.dll 
Running under executable C:\Windows\SysWOW64\inetsrv\w3wp.exe 
--- A detailed error log follows. 

=== Pre-bind state information === 
LOG: User = IIS APPPOOL\ASP.NET v4.0 
LOG: DisplayName = System.Management.Automation (Partial) 
WRN: Partial binding information was supplied for an assembly: 
WRN: Assembly Name: System.Management.Automation | Domain ID: 2 
WRN: A partial bind occurs when only part of the assembly display name is provided. 
WRN: This might result in the binder loading an incorrect assembly. 
WRN: It is recommended to provide a fully specified textual identity for the assembly, 
WRN: that consists of the simple name, version, culture, and public key token. 
WRN: See whitepaper http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=109270 for more information and common solutions to this issue. 
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/inetpub/wwwroot/ADReporter/ 
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = C:\inetpub\wwwroot\ADReporter\bin 
LOG: Dynamic Base = C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files\adreporter\96209fa5 
LOG: Cache Base = C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files\adreporter\96209fa5 
LOG: AppName = f817618b 
Calling assembly : (Unknown). 
=== 
LOG: This bind starts in default load context. 
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\inetpub\wwwroot\ADReporter\web.config 
LOG: Using host configuration file: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet.config 
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config. 
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind). 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files/adreporter/96209fa5/f817618b/System.Management.Automation.DLL. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files/adreporter/96209fa5/f817618b/System.Management.Automation/System.Management.Automation.DLL. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/inetpub/wwwroot/ADReporter/bin/System.Management.Automation.DLL. 
LOG: Assembly download was successful. Attempting setup of file: C:\inetpub\wwwroot\ADReporter\bin\System.Management.Automation.dll 
LOG: Entering download cache setup phase. 
LOG: Assembly Name is: System.Management.Automation, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 
LOG: A partially-specified assembly bind succeeded from the application directory. Need to re-apply policy. 
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\inetpub\wwwroot\ADReporter\web.config 
LOG: Using host configuration file: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet.config 
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config. 
LOG: Post-policy reference: System.Management.Automation, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 
LOG: GAC Lookup was unsuccessful. 
ERR: Setup failed with hr = 0x80131045. 
ERR: Failed to complete setup of assembly (hr = 0x80131045). Probing terminated. 

można zadowolić ktoś mi pomóc? Szukałem tego błędu od wielu dni ... Z góry dziękuję!

Answer 1

Problem polegał na tym, że nie zainstalowałem poprawnie programu Windows Management Framework 3.0 na serwerze.

Download Link: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=34595