10
Próbuję wykonać transfer plików między serwerem a klientem, ale działa bardzo źle. Zasadniczo, co musi się stać:
1) Klient wysyła plik txt na serwer (nazwałem go "quotidiani.txt")
2) Serwer zapisuje go w innym pliku txt ("receive.txt")
3) Serwer uruchamia skrypt, który go modyfikuje i zapisuje pod inną nazwą ("output.txt").
4) Serwer odsyła plik do klienta, który zapisuje go (w tym samym gnieździe) z name (final.txt)Serwer przesyłania plików/klient za pomocą gniazda
Problem polega na tym, że pierwszy plik (quotidiani.txt) jest czytany tylko na niewielką część, a następnie pojawiają się błędy. Chciałbym, aby ktoś pomógł mi zrozumieć i poprawić moje błędy.
Oto mój kod:
client.c:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#define PORT 20000
#define LENGTH 512
void error(const char *msg)
{
perror(msg);
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* Variable Definition */
int sockfd;
int nsockfd;
char revbuf[LENGTH];
struct sockaddr_in remote_addr;
/* Get the Socket file descriptor */
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to obtain Socket Descriptor! (errno = %d)\n",errno);
exit(1);
}
/* Fill the socket address struct */
remote_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
remote_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &remote_addr.sin_addr);
bzero(&(remote_addr.sin_zero), 8);
/* Try to connect the remote */
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to connect to the host! (errno = %d)\n",errno);
exit(1);
}
else
printf("[Client] Connected to server at port %d...ok!\n", PORT);
/* Send File to Server */
//if(!fork())
//{
char* fs_name = "/home/aryan/Desktop/quotidiani.txt";
char sdbuf[LENGTH];
printf("[Client] Sending %s to the Server... ", fs_name);
FILE *fs = fopen(fs_name, "r");
if(fs == NULL)
{
printf("ERROR: File %s not found.\n", fs_name);
exit(1);
}
bzero(sdbuf, LENGTH);
int fs_block_sz;
while((fs_block_sz = fread(sdbuf, sizeof(char), LENGTH, fs)) > 0)
{
if(send(sockfd, sdbuf, fs_block_sz, 0) < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to send file %s. (errno = %d)\n", fs_name, errno);
break;
}
bzero(sdbuf, LENGTH);
}
printf("Ok File %s from Client was Sent!\n", fs_name);
//}
/* Receive File from Server */
printf("[Client] Receiveing file from Server and saving it as final.txt...");
char* fr_name = "/home/aryan/Desktop/progetto/final.txt";
FILE *fr = fopen(fr_name, "a");
if(fr == NULL)
printf("File %s Cannot be opened.\n", fr_name);
else
{
bzero(revbuf, LENGTH);
int fr_block_sz = 0;
while((fr_block_sz = recv(sockfd, revbuf, LENGTH, 0)) > 0)
{
int write_sz = fwrite(revbuf, sizeof(char), fr_block_sz, fr);
if(write_sz < fr_block_sz)
{
error("File write failed.\n");
}
bzero(revbuf, LENGTH);
if (fr_block_sz == 0 || fr_block_sz != 512)
{
break;
}
}
if(fr_block_sz < 0)
{
if (errno == EAGAIN)
{
printf("recv() timed out.\n");
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "recv() failed due to errno = %d\n", errno);
}
}
printf("Ok received from server!\n");
fclose(fr);
}
close (sockfd);
printf("[Client] Connection lost.\n");
return (0);
}
server.c
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#define PORT 20000
#define BACKLOG 5
#define LENGTH 512
void error(const char *msg)
{
perror(msg);
exit(1);
}
int main()
{
/* Defining Variables */
int sockfd;
int nsockfd;
int num;
int sin_size;
struct sockaddr_in addr_local; /* client addr */
struct sockaddr_in addr_remote; /* server addr */
char revbuf[LENGTH]; // Receiver buffer
/* Get the Socket file descriptor */
if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to obtain Socket Descriptor. (errno = %d)\n", errno);
exit(1);
}
else
printf("[Server] Obtaining socket descriptor successfully.\n");
/* Fill the client socket address struct */
addr_local.sin_family = AF_INET; // Protocol Family
addr_local.sin_port = htons(PORT); // Port number
addr_local.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; // AutoFill local address
bzero(&(addr_local.sin_zero), 8); // Flush the rest of struct
/* Bind a special Port */
if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr_local, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to bind Port. (errno = %d)\n", errno);
exit(1);
}
else
printf("[Server] Binded tcp port %d in addr 127.0.0.1 sucessfully.\n",PORT);
/* Listen remote connect/calling */
if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to listen Port. (errno = %d)\n", errno);
exit(1);
}
else
printf ("[Server] Listening the port %d successfully.\n", PORT);
int success = 0;
while(success == 0)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
/* Wait a connection, and obtain a new socket file despriptor for single connection */
if ((nsockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr_remote, &sin_size)) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Obtaining new Socket Despcritor. (errno = %d)\n", errno);
exit(1);
}
else
printf("[Server] Server has got connected from %s.\n", inet_ntoa(addr_remote.sin_addr));
/*Receive File from Client */
char* fr_name = "/home/aryan/Desktop/receive.txt";
FILE *fr = fopen(fr_name, "a");
if(fr == NULL)
printf("File %s Cannot be opened file on server.\n", fr_name);
else
{
bzero(revbuf, LENGTH);
int fr_block_sz = 0;
while((fr_block_sz = recv(nsockfd, revbuf, LENGTH, 0)) > 0)
{
int write_sz = fwrite(revbuf, sizeof(char), fr_block_sz, fr);
if(write_sz < fr_block_sz)
{
error("File write failed on server.\n");
}
bzero(revbuf, LENGTH);
if (fr_block_sz == 0 || fr_block_sz != 512)
{
break;
}
}
if(fr_block_sz < 0)
{
if (errno == EAGAIN)
{
printf("recv() timed out.\n");
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "recv() failed due to errno = %d\n", errno);
exit(1);
}
}
printf("Ok received from client!\n");
fclose(fr);
}
/* Call the Script */
system("cd ; chmod +x script.sh ; ./script.sh");
/* Send File to Client */
//if(!fork())
//{
char* fs_name = "/home/aryan/Desktop/output.txt";
char sdbuf[LENGTH]; // Send buffer
printf("[Server] Sending %s to the Client...", fs_name);
FILE *fs = fopen(fs_name, "r");
if(fs == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: File %s not found on server. (errno = %d)\n", fs_name, errno);
exit(1);
}
bzero(sdbuf, LENGTH);
int fs_block_sz;
while((fs_block_sz = fread(sdbuf, sizeof(char), LENGTH, fs))>0)
{
if(send(nsockfd, sdbuf, fs_block_sz, 0) < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to send file %s. (errno = %d)\n", fs_name, errno);
exit(1);
}
bzero(sdbuf, LENGTH);
}
printf("Ok sent to client!\n");
success = 1;
close(nsockfd);
printf("[Server] Connection with Client closed. Server will wait now...\n");
while(waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
//}
}
}
Dlaczego pisanie własnego demona transferu plików? Dlaczego nie używasz protokołu SSH, a może nawet FTP? – steveha
To projekt, muszę to zrobić w ten sposób. – AscaL
Możliwy duplikat opcji [Wyślij i odbierz plik w programowaniu gniazd w systemie Linux z C/C++ (GCC/G ++)] (http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2014033/send-and-receive-a-file-in- socket-programming-in-linux-with-cc-gcc-g) –